用WinGW编写Windows窗口程序

#pragma comment(lib,"User32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"Gdi32.lib")
//Compile with cl.exe win1.cpp
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <wingdi.h>
#include <cstdio>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("mywind");
HWND hwnd;
WNDCLASS wndclass={};
MSG msg;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;

if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass)) {
	MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("窗口注册失败！"),TEXT("!!!"),MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
	return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,TEXT("我的第一个窗口"),
 WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd,iCmdShow);
while (GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) {
 TranslateMessage(&msg);
 DispatchMessage(&msg);
//printf(".\n");
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(message){
		case WM_CHAR:
			char szChar[20];
			sprintf(szChar,"char code is %d",wParam);
			MessageBoxA(hwnd,szChar,"char",0);
			break;
		case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
			HDC hdc;
			hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
			POINT pos;
			pos.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam);
			pos.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);
			TextOut(hdc,pos.x,pos.y,TEXT("A"),strlen("A"));
			break;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}

注意

pos.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam);
pos.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);

对于64位系统POS.X应该为下32位中的高16位，用GET_X_LPARAM可以保证截取的正确。

编译 

gcc -o windows1 <XXX.cpp> -l gdi32