QSettings配置读写-win注册表操作-ini文件读写

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-18 17:44:35 发布

coologic

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-18 17:44:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/coologic/article/details/102968184

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QSettings提供了一套跨平台的配置文件读写机制，支持win下的注册表和ini文件操作。它涉及作用域、组织、程序名、配置格式等参数。在win下，系统范围配置会检查用户范围，而自定义格式可以通过registerFormat方法实现。QSettings还支持beginGroup、endGroup进行分组操作，以及beginReadArray、beginWriteArray处理数组。默认路径可以通过setPath函数调整。

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介绍

官方帮助文档：QSettings

一套完整的配置文件读写机制，多平台支持，支持ini文件读写、win下注册表读写等操作。同时支持当前用户配置及当前系统配置两个作用范围。

创建配置文件

配置文件涉及到作用域（scope）、文件名(filename)、组织名(organization)、程序名(application)、配置格式(format)等，下面是可用的构造函数：

QSettings(const QString &organization, const QString &application = QString(), QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR) //1
QSettings(Scope scope, const QString &organization, const QString &application = QString(), QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR) //2
QSettings(Format format, Scope scope, const QString &organization, const QString &application = QString(), QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR) //3
QSettings(const QString &fileName, Format format, QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR) //3
QSettings(QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR)

构造方式1在win下自动在注册表读写，2也一样

3如果设置为ini类型会在”C:/Users/XXXXX/AppData/Roaming/”用户范围建立ini文件，”C:/ProgramData/”系统范围

4可以指定文件名和类型

配置格式

Constant	Value	Description
QSettings::NativeFormat	0	Store the settings using the most appropriate storage format for the platform. On Windows, this means the system registry; on macOS and iOS, this means the CFPreferences API; on Unix, this means textual configuration files in INI format.
QSettings::Registry32Format	2	Windows only: Explicitly access the 32-bit system registry from a 64-bit application running on 64-bit Windows. On 32-bit Windows or from a 32-bit application on 64-bit Windows, this works the same as specifying NativeFormat. This enum value was added in Qt 5.7.
QSettings::Registry64Format	3	Windows only: Explicitly access the 64-bit system registry from a 32-bit application running on 64-bit Windows. On 32-bit Windows or from a 64-bit application on 64-bit Windows, this works the same as specifying NativeFormat. This enum value was added in Qt 5.7.
QSettings::IniFormat	1	Store the settings in INI files.
QSettings::InvalidFormat	16	Special value returned by registerFormat().