Number of Days Between Two Dates (C++日期之间隔几天)

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解题思路:

(1)为方便起见,我们从某一个固定的时间计算总的天数,比如1970年

class Solution {
	
public :
    int months[12] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
public:

    bool isleap(int year) {
	if((year%4==0 && year%100!=0) || year%400==0) return true;
	else return false; 
    }
	
    int calculate_days(int year,int month,int day) {
	    int sum_days = 0;
	
	    for(int i=1970;i<year;i++) {
	        if(isleap(i)) sum_days+=366;
		    else sum_days+=365;
	    }
		
	    for(int i=1;i<month;i++) {
		if(i==2 && isleap(year)) sum_days+=29;
		else sum_days+=months[i-1];
	    }
		
	    sum_days+=day;
		
	    return sum_days;
	}
	
    int daysBetweenDates(string date1, string date2) {
		
        int year1 = stoi(date1.substr(0,4));
        int month1 = stoi(date1.substr(5,2));
        int day1 = stoi(date1.substr(8,2));
        
        int year2 = stoi(date2.substr(0,4));
        int month2 = stoi(date2.substr(5,2));
        int day2 = stoi(date2.substr(8,2));
        
        int a = calculate_days(year1,month1,day1);
        int b = calculate_days(year2,month2,day2);
        
        return abs(a-b);
    }
};

 

Write a C++ program that defines a class DateV2 that (1) Contains all the members in the class DateV1; Programming for Engineers C++ (2) Has two constructors as follows: One takes three parameters, int y, int m, int n; The other is the default constructor that takes no parameter (3) Has additional public member functions as follows: string getWeekDay(); // return the week day, for example, Sunday if day is 0, etc bool Leap(); // return if the year is leap int differFrom(DateV2& oneDate); // return the difference in days between the calling object // and the oneDate object void printDate(); // print the year, the month in English, the day, and the week day Test class DateV2 in the main function as follows: (1) Declare and set the objects today and tomorrow as in Problem 2. (2) Declare and initialize (by a constructor) an object to represent your OWN birthday. (3) Use the member function printDate to print today, tomorrow, and your birthday. (4) Output the weekday of today, tomorrow, and your own birthday. (5) Output how many days has passed since your birth (the difference between your birthday and today). Hint: i) We can use another string array to store the English name for week days (Sunday, Monday, through Saturday) ii) We know that it is Monday on Year 1, Month 1, and Day 1 iii) A good idea is to first design a function to compute the number of days that has passed since Year 1, Month 1, and Day 1, and then to use this function to compute the week day for a give date and to compute the difference between two dates. You can store the number of days for each of the 12 months in an integer array, which helps in counting the days.
05-22
Write a C++ program that defines a class DateV3 with the following: (1) private member variables: int year, month, day; (2) Has three constructors and one destructor as follows: The first constructor takes three parameters, int y, int m, int n; The second is the copy constructor that takes a DateV3 object as the parameter; The third is the default constructor that takes no parameter; The destructor takes no parameter. (3) Has overloaded operators: int operator-(DateV3 & oneDate); // return difference in days between the calling object and oneDate DateV3 operator+(int inc); // return a Date object that is inc days later than the calling object DateV3 operator-(int dec); // return a Date object that is dec days earlier than the calling object DateV3 operator++(); // overload the prefix ++ operator DateV3 operator++(int); // overload the postfix ++ operator friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& outputStream, DateV3& theDate); // overload the << operator Test class DateV3 in the main function as follows: (1) Declare and initialize an object to represent today, which should be the date that you work on this assignment. (2) Declare and initialize an object to represent your OWN birthday. (3) Express John’s birthday given John is 5 days older than yours. (4) Create Tom’s birthday by using the copy constructor, assuming Tom has the same birthday as you. (5) Display how many days have passed since your birth, John’s birth, and Tom’s birth, respectively. (6) Create an DateV3 object, someday, by cloning Tom’s birthday. Increment someday by the prefix operator ++ once, and by postfix operator ++ once. (7) Display someday, today, your birthday, John’s birthday, and Tom’s birthday. (8) Declare a DateV3 object to represent 28 February 2024, display it, apply the prefix ++ operator on it, display it again, and apply the postfix ++ operator on it and display it again. Hint: i) A good idea is to first design a function to compute the number of days that has passed since Year 1, Month 1, and Day 1, and then to use this function to compute the difference between two dates. ii) You can store the number of days for each of the 12 months in an integer array, which helps in counting the days and implementing the overloaded operators.
06-11
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