C:电话簿(动态增长+本地存储)

• 因为之前版本的电话簿简易电话簿(大小固定)是设定好容量的，如果联系人满了，就不得不删除旧的添加新的，所以这次的电话簿采用了动态增长的方式，可以在添加联系人的时候检测是否已经满了，如果满了再扩增一定的空间，并且还可以将这些信息保存在本地文档中每次运行时进行读写；
• 在整体结构上并没有太大改动，只是增加了三个函数以及改变了结构体内存的开辟方式

1.CheckFull()

这个函数是每次添加联系人时，检测联系人是否已经满了，如果满了就使用realloc函数进行扩容：这里为了节省空间。每次扩容1个联系人的空间:

void CheckFull(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	if (PhoneBook->Size == PhoneBook->Capacity)
	{
		printf("联系人已达上限：%d/%d！\n",PhoneBook->Size, PhoneBook->Capacity);
		PersonInfr*tmp=(PersonInfr*)realloc(PhoneBook->Book,sizeof(PersonInfr)*(PhoneBook->Capacity+1));
		if (tmp != NULL)
		{
			PhoneBook->Book = tmp;
			PhoneBook->Capacity = PhoneBook->Capacity + 1;
			printf("扩容成功!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("扩容失败!\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
}

Load()

这里是每次程序运行时，加载储存在本地txt文档里的联系人信息，如果没有找到这个文档，就在当前目录下创建一个txt记事本：

void Load(PhoneBook* data)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("../PhoneBook.txt", "r");
	PersonInfr temp = { 0 };
	printf("加载联系人的信息中\n");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败!\n");
	}
	if (fread(&temp, sizeof(PersonInfr), 1, fp))
	{
		CheckFull(data);
		data->Book[data->Size] = temp;
		data->Size++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("数据读取成功,加载了%d条信息\n",data->Size);
}

Save()

这个函数是在程序即将结束前，将修改变动的联系人信息的操作，储存在本地文档中:

void Save(PhoneBook* data)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("../PhoneBook.txt", "w");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败!\n");
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < data->Size; i++)
		{
			fwrite(&data->Book[i], sizeof(PersonInfr), 1, fp);
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("保存成功\n");
}

以下是整体代码:

1. Contact.h

#ifndef  __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>

#define  NAMELONGTH 1024
#define  TELELONGTH     1024
//#define  BOOKSIZE         200
#define  DEFAULTCAY     1

typedef struct PersonInfr//每个人需要存储姓名和电话
{
	char name[NAMELONGTH];
	char tele[TELELONGTH];
}PersonInfr;

typedef struct PhoneBook//一个电话本至少需要200个联系人
{
	PersonInfr * Book ;  //test
	unsigned int Size;
	unsigned int Capacity;
}PhoneBook;

typedef void(*fun)(PhoneBook*);


int menu();
void Load();
void Save();
void PrintAll(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);
void CleanAll(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);
void InitBook(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);
void AddContact(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);
void FindContact(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);
void SortbyName(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);
void DeletContact(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);
void ChangeContact(PhoneBook* PhoneBook);


#endif

2. Contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"Contact.h"

int menu()
{
	int input = 0;
	printf("\n");
	printf("***1,增加联系人***\n");
	printf("***2,删除联系人***\n");
	printf("***3,修改联系人***\n");
	printf("***4,查找联系人***\n");
	printf("***5,打印全部人***\n");
	printf("***6,按姓名排序***\n");
	printf("***7,清空联系人***\n");
	printf("***0,退出**********\n\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入你的选择\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		if (input < 8 && input >= 0)
			return input;
		else
			printf("出入非法，重新输入!\n");
	}
}

void InitBook(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	PhoneBook->Size = 0;
	PhoneBook->Book= (PersonInfr *)malloc(sizeof(PersonInfr)* DEFAULTCAY);
	PhoneBook->Capacity = DEFAULTCAY;
}

void CheckFull(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	if (PhoneBook->Size == PhoneBook->Capacity)
	{
		printf("联系人已达上限：%d/%d！\n",PhoneBook->Size, PhoneBook->Capacity);
		PersonInfr*tmp=(PersonInfr*)realloc(PhoneBook->Book,sizeof(PersonInfr)*(PhoneBook->Capacity+1));
		if (tmp != NULL)
		{
			PhoneBook->Book = tmp;
			PhoneBook->Capacity = PhoneBook->Capacity + 1;
			printf("扩容成功!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("扩容失败!\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
}

static int FindTarget(PhoneBook* PhoneBook, char*target)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < PhoneBook->Size; i++)
	{
		if (!(strcmp(PhoneBook->Book[i].name, target)))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void AddContact( PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
    CheckFull(PhoneBook);
	printf("请输入你要添加的联系人\n");
	printf("姓名:\n");
	scanf("%s", PhoneBook->Book[PhoneBook->Size].name);
	printf("电话:\n");
	scanf("%s", PhoneBook->Book[PhoneBook->Size].tele);
	PhoneBook->Size++;
}

void DeletContact(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	char target[NAMELONGTH] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入你要删除的联系人\n");
	printf("姓名:\n");
	scanf("%s", &target);
	int FindResult = FindTarget(PhoneBook, target);
	if (FindResult != -1)
	{
		printf("删除成功！");
		for (int i = FindResult; i < PhoneBook->Size; i++)
		{
			if (i < (PhoneBook->Size - 1))
			{
				PhoneBook->Book[i] = PhoneBook->Book[i + 1];
			}
		}
		PhoneBook->Size--;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("你输入的名字我找不到==\n");
	}
}

void ChangeContact(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	char target[NAMELONGTH] = { 0 };
	int choice = 0;
	printf("请输入你要修改的联系人\n");
	printf("姓名:\n");
	scanf("%s", &target);
	int FindResult = FindTarget(PhoneBook, target);
	if (FindResult != -1)
	{
		printf("1.重命名 2.修改联系方式\n");
		scanf("%d", &choice);
		if (choice == 2)
		{
			printf("修改电话:\n");
			scanf("%s", PhoneBook->Book[FindResult].tele);
		}
		else if (choice == 1)
		{
			printf("重命名:\n");
			scanf("%s", PhoneBook->Book[FindResult].name);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法输入！\n");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		printf("你输入的名字我找不到==\n");
	}
}

void FindContact(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	char target[NAMELONGTH] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入你要查找的联系人\n");
	printf("姓名:\n");
	scanf("%s", &target);
	int FindResult = FindTarget(PhoneBook, target);
	if (FindResult != -1)
	{
		printf("%s：", PhoneBook->Book[FindResult].name);
		printf("%s\n", PhoneBook->Book[FindResult].tele);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("你输入的名字我找不到==\n");
	}
}

void PrintAll(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < PhoneBook->Size; i++)
	{
		printf("%s：",PhoneBook->Book[i].name);
		printf("%s\n",PhoneBook->Book[i].tele);
	}
}

void SortbyName(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)//快速排序，按从小到大，可英文&中文；
{
	PersonInfr temp;
	for (int i = 1; i < PhoneBook->Size; i++)
	{
		temp=PhoneBook->Book[i];
		int j = i - 1;
		while (j >= 0 && (strcmp(PhoneBook->Book[j].name, temp.name)>0))
		{
			PhoneBook->Book[j + 1] = PhoneBook->Book[j];
			j--;
		}
		PhoneBook->Book[j+1] = temp;
	}
	printf("排序成功!\n");
}

void CleanAll(PhoneBook* PhoneBook)
{
	int del = 0;
	printf("确定要删除全部联系人吗？0,是   1,否\n");
	scanf("%d", &del);
	if (!del)
	{
		PhoneBook->Size = 0;
		printf("电话簿已清空!\n");
	}
}

void Save(PhoneBook* data)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("../PhoneBook.txt", "w");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败!\n");
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < data->Size; i++)
		{
			fwrite(&data->Book[i], sizeof(PersonInfr), 1, fp);
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("保存成功\n");
}

void Load(PhoneBook* data)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen("../PhoneBook.txt", "r");
	PersonInfr temp = { 0 };
	printf("加载联系人的信息中\n");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败!\n");
	}
	if (fread(&temp, sizeof(PersonInfr), 1, fp))
	{
		CheckFull(data);
		data->Book[data->Size] = temp;
		data->Size++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("数据读取成功,加载了%d条信息\n",data->Size);
}

3.main.c

//实现一个电话本，使得，增加，删除，修改，查找，打印全部，按姓名排序，清空所有记录
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"Contact.h"

int main()
{
	printf("%s","通话录:\n");
	PhoneBook FirstBook;
	InitBook(&FirstBook);
	Load(&FirstBook);
	fun ChooseFun[10] = { AddContact,DeletContact,ChangeContact,FindContact,PrintAll,SortbyName,CleanAll};
	int choice = 0;
	do
	{
		choice = menu();
		if (choice)
		{
			ChooseFun[choice - 1](&FirstBook);
			printf("\n");
			ChooseFun[4](&FirstBook);
		}
	} while (choice);
	Save(&FirstBook);
	free(FirstBook.Book);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}