数据库练习题（一）查找入职员工信息

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

1.查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

select * from employees where hire_date = (select max(hire_date) from employees);

2.查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息

select * from employees ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 2,1;

dept_no
CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

3.查找各个部门当前(to_date=’9999-01-01’)领导当前薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_no

SELECT s.*, d.dept_no FROM salaries s ,  dept_manager d

WHERE s.to_date='9999-01-01'

AND d.to_date='9999-01-01'

AND s.emp_no = d.emp_no;

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees`