Palindrome

给了我们一个字符串，让我们找出可以组成的最长的回文串的长度，由于字符顺序可以打乱，所以问题就转化为了求偶数个字符的个数，

class Solution {
public:
    int longestPalindrome(string s) {
        int odds = 0;
        for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'z'; ++c) {
            odds += count(s.begin(), s.end(), c) & 1;
        }
        return s.size() - max(0, odds - 1);
    }
};

2.Palindromic Substrings

Example 1:
Input: “abc”
Output: 3
Explanation: Three palindromic strings: “a”, “b”, “c”.
Example 2:
Input: “aaa”
Output: 6
Explanation: Six palindromic strings: “a”, “a”, “a”, “aa”, “aa”, “aaa”.

就是以字符串中的每一个字符都当作回文串中间的位置，然后向两边扩散，每当成功匹配两个左右两个字符，结果res自增1，然后再比较下一对。

class Solution {
public:
    int countSubstrings(string s) {
        if (s.empty()) return 0;
        int n = s.size(), res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            helper(s, i, i, res);
            helper(s, i, i + 1, res);
        }
        return res;
    }
    void helper(string s, int i, int j, int& res) {
        while (i >= 0 && j < s.size() && s[i] == s[j]) {
            --i; ++j; ++res;
        }
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    int countSubstrings(string s) {
        int n = s.size(), res = 0;
        vector<vector<bool>> dp(n, vector<bool>(n, false));
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            for (int j = i; j < n; ++j) {
                dp[i][j] = (s[i] == s[j]) && (j - i <= 2 || dp[i + 1][j - 1]);
                if (dp[i][j]) ++res;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

Longest Palindromic Substring

class Solution {
public:
    string longestPalindrome(string s) {
        int dp[s.size()][s.size()] = {0}, left = 0, right = 0, len = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
                dp[j][i] = (s[i] == s[j] && (i - j < 2 || dp[j + 1][i - 1]));
                if (dp[j][i] && len < i - j + 1) {
                    len = i - j + 1;
                    left = j;
                    right = i;
                }
            }
            dp[i][i] = 1;
        }
        return s.substr(left, right - left + 1);
    }
};