lib中jar文件拷贝的不全引发的错误

先把一些设定的贴上来：
WEB-INF/web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!--定义struts 2的FileterDispatcher的Filter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

WEB-INF\classes\struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="johnson.action" extends="struts-default">
<action name="Login" class="johnson.action.loginAction">
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

loginAction.java:
package johnson.action;
public class loginAction{
private String username;
private String password;

public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}

public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password)
{
this.password = password;
}
//处理用户请求
public String execute() throws Exception{
//账号，密码：scott/tiger时，返回success
//否则返回error
if(getUsername().equals("scott") && getPassword().equals("tiger"))
{
return "success";
}
else
{
return "error";
}
}
}

一开始，从struts2.2.1导入了5个包：
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
freemarker-2.3.16.jar
ognl-3.0.jar
struts2-core-2.2.1.jar
xwork-core-2.2.1.jar

结果启动tomcat的时候，报错了：

2010-9-25 15:21:05 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger wa
rn
警告: Could not create JarEntryRevision for [jar:file:/D:/Java/apache-tomcat-6.0
.29/webapps/johnson/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar]!
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/io/output/NullOutputStream
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager$JarEntryRevision.build(FileM
anager.java:307)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager.loadFile(FileManager.java:14
5)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager.loadFile(FileManager.java:10
5)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:898)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loa
dDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:154)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.ini
t(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:121)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContai
ner(DefaultConfiguration.java:179)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(
ConfigurationManager.java:66)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Di
spatcher.java:371)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.
java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(Applicatio
nFilterConfig.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(Applica
tionFilterConfig.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFi
lterConfig.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.
java:4001)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
651)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:77
1)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:964)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:321)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445
)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:5
19)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.io.output.NullOu
tputStream
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoa
der.java:1645)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoa
der.java:1491)
... 38 more
2010-9-25 15:21:06 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger in
fo
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2010-9-25 15:21:06 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger er
ror
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Java/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/we
bapps/johnson/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:48:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(
ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Di
spatcher.java:371)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.
java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(Applicatio
nFilterConfig.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(Applica
tionFilterConfig.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFi
lterConfig.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.
java:4001)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
651)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:77
1)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:964)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:321)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445
)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:5
19)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.Mul
tiPartRequest class:org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequ
est - bean - jar:file:/D:/Java/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/webapps/johnson/WEB-INF/lib/
struts2-core-2.2.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:48:178
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.reg
ister(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:232)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(Str
utsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContai
ner(DefaultConfiguration.java:180)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(
ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/fileupload/FileUpl
oadException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2389)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1836)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.reg
ister(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:222)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileU
ploadException
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoa
der.java:1645)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoa
der.java:1491)
... 37 more
2010-9-25 15:21:06 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2010-9-25 15:21:06 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/johnson] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-9-25 15:21:06 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory ROOT
2010-9-25 15:21:06 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-9-25 15:21:06 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2010-9-25 15:21:06 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1127 ms


在网上查找，说2.1.6开始就要再引入两个包：
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.3.2.jar

然后引入这两个包，重启tomcat。还是有问题：

2010-9-25 15:31:07 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory johnson
2010-9-25 15:31:08 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger in
fo
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2010-9-25 15:31:09 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger in
fo
信息: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skippi
ng
2010-9-25 15:31:09 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger in
fo
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
2010-9-25 15:31:09 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger in
fo
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
2010-9-25 15:31:09 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger er
ror
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(Co
ntainerImpl.java:295)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.cons
truct(ContainerImpl.java:431)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$5.create(ContainerBui
lder.java:207)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$3.create(ContainerBui
lder.java:93)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuild
er.java:487)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$7.call(ContainerBuild
er.java:484)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerI
mpl.java:574)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder.create(ContainerBuild
er.java:484)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.createBootst
rapContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:252)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContai
ner(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(
ConfigurationManager.java:66)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Di
spatcher.java:371)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.
java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(Applicatio
nFilterConfig.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(Applica
tionFilterConfig.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFi
lterConfig.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.
java:4001)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4
651)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:77
1)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav
a:1041)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.j
ava:964)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java
:321)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycl
eSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445
)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:5
19)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710
)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.inject(Co
ntainerImpl.java:293)
... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory.setContainer(OgnlV
alueStackFactory.java:85)
... 46 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Javassist library is missing in c
lasspath! Please add missed dependency!
at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:165)
... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoa
der.java:1645)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoa
der.java:1491)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:162)
... 47 more
2010-9-25 15:31:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2010-9-25 15:31:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/johnson] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-9-25 15:31:09 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocal
Map
严重: The web application [/johnson] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [nul
l] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@9cfec1]) and a value
of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@11946c2]) but failed to
remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a
memory leak.
2010-9-25 15:31:09 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory ROOT
2010-9-25 15:31:09 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-9-25 15:31:09 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2010-9-25 15:31:09 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 2435 ms

然后找到了下面这个帖子：
http://topic.csdn.net/u/20100825/22/bc4344a1-9cd9-45a1-a12d-012a9a3e99b5.html
其中有人回帖：
在使用struts-2.2.1时，需要引入javassist-3.7.ga.jar，而这个在struts-2.2.1\lib下是没有的，需要在struts-2.2.1\apps\struts2-blank-2.2.1.war下的lib中找。

然后引入，重启Tomcat，搞定！

另外的一个回帖说：
把ognl-3.0.jar换成ognl-2.6.11.jar
这个方式也可以。
看来使用ognl-3.0.jar还得再搭配javassist-3.7.ga.jar

注意：此文转帖自：http://space.itpub.net/385592/viewspace-674809