迭代器模式

大家应该都用过java的Iterator。比如说：

List list=new ArrayList();

list.add("1");

list.add("2");

list.add("3");

Iterator iter=list.iterator();

while(iter.hasNext()) {

    String s=(String)iter.next();

    System.out.println(s);

}

 那么现在就来看一下iterator模式。

把书籍(book)放到书架(BookShelf)上,并用迭代器输出。代码如下：

 //Aggregate.java

package com.cool;

public interface Aggregate {

 public Iterator iterator();
}

//Iterator.java

package com.cool;

public interface Iterator {

 public boolean hasNext();
 public Object next();
}

//Book.java

package com.cool;

/**
 * 书类
 * @author cool
 *
 */
public class Book {

 private String name;
 
 public Book(String name) {
  this.name=name;
 }
 
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
}

//BookShelf.java

package com.cool;

/**
 * 书架<br>
 * 用来放书
 * @author cool
 *
 */
public class BookShelf implements Aggregate {

 private Book[] book;
 private int last;
 private int maxnum;
 
 /**
  *
  * @param maxnum 最多能放几本书
  */
 public BookShelf(int maxnum) {
  last=0;
  this.maxnum=maxnum;
  book=new Book[maxnum];
 }
 
 /**
  * 取得书
  * @param index
  * @return
  */
 public Book getBookAt(int index) {
  if(index>=0 && index<last) {
   return book[index];
  } else {
   return book[0];
  }
 }
 
 /**
  * 增加书
  * @param book
  * @return
  */
 public boolean appendBook(Book book) {
  if(last<maxnum) {
   this.book[last]=book;
   ++last;
   return true;
  } else {
   return false;
  }
 }
 
 public int getLength() {
  return last;
 }

 /**
  * 取得迭代器
  */
 public Iterator iterator() {
  return new BookShelfIterator(this);
 }
}

//BookShelfIterator.java

package com.cool;

public class BookShelfIterator implements Iterator {

 private BookShelf bookShelf;
 private int index;
 
 public BookShelfIterator(BookShelf bookShelf) {
  this.bookShelf=bookShelf;
  index=0;
 }
 
 public boolean hasNext() {
  if(index<bookShelf.getLength()) {
   return true;
  } else {
   return false;
  }
 }
 
 public Object next() {
  if(hasNext()) {
   Book book=bookShelf.getBookAt(index);
   ++index;
   return book;
  } else {
   return null;
  }
 }
}

//Test.java

package com.cool;

/**
 * 测试类
 * @author cool
 *
 */

public class Test {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  BookShelf bookShelf=new BookShelf(4);
  bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("1"));
  bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("2"));
  bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("3"));
  bookShelf.appendBook(new Book("4"));
  
  if(bookShelf.getLength()==4) {
   print("getLength pass");
  }
  
  Iterator iter=bookShelf.iterator();
  while(iter.hasNext()) {
   Book book=(Book)iter.next();
   print(book.getName());
  }
 }

 private static void print(Object o) {
  System.out.println(o);
 }
}