qt使用笔记

QT官方交叉编译教程

https://wiki.qt.io/Building_Qt_for_Embedded_Linux

QT源码下载地址

https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/
https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/

QT4旋转

QT4在使用QWS_DISPLAY宏设置旋转的需要在编译的时候开启-qt-gfx-transformed选项。通过QWS_DISPLAY宏定义设置旋转角度

export QWS_DISPLAY='Transformed:Rot270'

QT5的旋转

QT5舍弃了QWS_DISPLAY宏。需要支持旋转需要打上path
参考博文

qt5.4_linuxfb_rotation.patch

diff --git a/src.orig/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.cpp b/src/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.cpp
index a66c9fa..a5b5f13 100644
--- a/src.orig/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.cpp
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.cpp
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static void blankScreen(int fd, bool on)
 }
 
 QLinuxFbScreen::QLinuxFbScreen(const QStringList &args)
-    : mArgs(args), mFbFd(-1), mBlitter(0)
+    : mArgs(args), mFbFd(-1), mBlitter(0), mRotation(90)
 {
 }
 
@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ bool QLinuxFbScreen::initialize()
     QRegularExpression mmSizeRx(QLatin1String("mmsize=(\\d+)x(\\d+)"));
     QRegularExpression sizeRx(QLatin1String("size=(\\d+)x(\\d+)"));
     QRegularExpression offsetRx(QLatin1String("offset=(\\d+)x(\\d+)"));
+    QRegularExpression rotationRx(QLatin1String("rotation=(0|90|180|270)"));
 
     QString fbDevice, ttyDevice;
     QSize userMmSize;
@@ -337,6 +338,8 @@ bool QLinuxFbScreen::initialize()
             ttyDevice = match.captured(1);
         else if (arg.contains(fbRx, &match))
             fbDevice = match.captured(1);
+        else if (arg.contains(rotationRx, &match))
+            mRotation = match.captured(1).toInt();
     }
 
     if (fbDevice.isEmpty()) {
@@ -375,9 +378,17 @@ bool QLinuxFbScreen::initialize()
     mDepth = determineDepth(vinfo);
     mBytesPerLine = finfo.line_length;
     QRect geometry = determineGeometry(vinfo, userGeometry);
+    QRect originalGeometry = geometry;
+    if( mRotation == 90 || mRotation == 270 )
+    {
+        int tmp = geometry.width();
+        geometry.setWidth(geometry.height());
+        geometry.setHeight(tmp);
+    }
+
     mGeometry = QRect(QPoint(0, 0), geometry.size());
     mFormat = determineFormat(vinfo, mDepth);
-    mPhysicalSize = determinePhysicalSize(vinfo, userMmSize, geometry.size());
+    mPhysicalSize = determinePhysicalSize(vinfo, userMmSize, originalGeometry.size());
 
     // mmap the framebuffer
     mMmap.size = finfo.smem_len;
@@ -387,11 +398,11 @@ bool QLinuxFbScreen::initialize()
         return false;
     }
 
-    mMmap.offset = geometry.y() * mBytesPerLine + geometry.x() * mDepth / 8;
+    mMmap.offset = originalGeometry.y() * mBytesPerLine + originalGeometry.x() * mDepth / 8;
     mMmap.data = data + mMmap.offset;
 
     QFbScreen::initializeCompositor();
-    mFbScreenImage = QImage(mMmap.data, geometry.width(), geometry.height(), mBytesPerLine, mFormat);
+    mFbScreenImage = QImage(mMmap.data, originalGeometry.width(), originalGeometry.height(), mBytesPerLine, mFormat);
 
     QByteArray hideCursorVal = qgetenv("QT_QPA_FB_HIDECURSOR");
 #if !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) || defined(Q_OS_ANDROID_NO_SDK)
@@ -436,7 +447,26 @@ QRegion QLinuxFbScreen::doRedraw()
 
     QVector<QRect> rects = touched.rects();
     for (int i = 0; i < rects.size(); i++)
+    {
+        if( mRotation == 90 || mRotation == 270 )
+        {
+            mBlitter->translate(mGeometry.height()/2, mGeometry.width()/2);
+        }
+        else if( mRotation == 180 )
+        {
+            mBlitter->translate(mGeometry.width()/2, mGeometry.height()/2);
+        }
+
+        if( mRotation != 0 )
+        {
+            mBlitter->rotate(mRotation);
+            mBlitter->translate(-mGeometry.width()/2, -mGeometry.height()/2);
+        }
+
         mBlitter->drawImage(rects[i], *mScreenImage, rects[i]);
+
+        mBlitter->resetTransform();
+    }
     return touched;
 }
 
diff --git a/src.orig/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.h b/src/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.h
index 1997d46..a34414f 100644
--- a/src.orig/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.h
+++ b/src/plugins/platforms/linuxfb/qlinuxfbscreen.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ private:
     QStringList mArgs;
     int mFbFd;
     int mTtyFd;
+    int mRotation;
 
     QImage mFbScreenImage;
     int mBytesPerLine;

打开qt调试

export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1

设置platforms路径

export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=/data/platforms/

qt和tslib的环境变量

export EDITOR='/bin/vi'
export HOME='/root'
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/data/eeasy/plugins/qtopialmigrate/:/data/eeasy/qt_plugins/imageformats/:/data/eeasy/lib:/root/tslib/build/lib:/data/eeasy/lib:/data/lib::/data/eeasy/lib/'
export LOGNAME='root'                                                                                      
export OLDPWD='/data'                                                                                      
export PATH='/data/eeasy/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin'                                                
export PS1='# '                                                                                            
export PWD='/mnt'
export QTDIR='/data/qt4.8.6/'
export QT_DEBUG_LUGINS='1'
export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS='1'
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM='linuxfb:fb=/dev/fb0:size=720x1280:mmSize=720x1280:offset=0x0:tty=/dev/tty0'
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH='/data/eeasy/plugins'
export QT_QWS_FONTDIR='/usr/local/arm/qt4.8.6/lib/fonts/'
export QWS_KEYBOARD='TTY:/dev/tty1'
export QWS_DISPLAY='Transformed:Rot270'
export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO='Tslib:/dev/input/event0 IntelliMouse:/dev/input/event2'
export SHELL='/bin/sh'
export SHLVL='1'
export TERM='vt100'
export TSLIB_CALIBFILE='/etc/pointercal'
export TSLIB_CONFFILE='/data/qt4.8.6/lib/etc/ts.conf'
export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE='none'
export TSLIB_FBDEVICE='/dev/fb0'
export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR='/data/qt4.8.6/lib/ts/'
export TSLIB_ROOT='/data/qt4.8.6/'
export TSLIB_TSDEVICE='/dev/input/event1'
export TSLIB_TSEVENTTYPE='H3600'

参考博客

解决中文乱码

https://blog.51cto.com/7265851/2071739