安装LUA报错

1.在官网下载

下载地址http://www.lua.org/download.html

2.上传到Linux

3.安装

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# make
Please do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:
   aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris
See doc/readme.html for complete instructions.

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# make linux
cd src && make linux
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'
make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lcode.o lcode.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lctype.o lctype.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldo.o ldo.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldump.o ldump.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lgc.o lgc.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o llex.o llex.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lmem.o lmem.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lobject.o lobject.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lparser.o lparser.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lstate.o lstate.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lstring.o lstring.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ltable.o ltable.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ltm.o ltm.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lundump.o lundump.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lvm.o lvm.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lzio.o lzio.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lbitlib.o lbitlib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lcorolib.o lcorolib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o liolib.o liolib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o loslib.o loslib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o linit.o linit.c
ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o lbitlib.o lcorolib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o lstrlib.o ltablib.o loadlib.o linit.o 
ranlib liblua.a
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lua.o lua.c
lua.c:67:31: 错误：readline/readline.h：没有那个文件或目录
lua.c:68:30: 错误：readline/history.h：没有那个文件或目录
lua.c: 在函数‘pushline’中:
lua.c:265: 警告：隐式声明函数‘readline’
lua.c:265: 警告：赋值时将整数赋给指针，未作类型转换
lua.c: 在函数‘loadline’中:
lua.c:297: 警告：隐式声明函数‘add_history’
make[2]: *** [lua.o] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'
make[1]: *** [linux] 错误 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/dblion/lua-5.2.3/src'
make: *** [linux] 错误 2
[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# 

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# whereis  readline
readline:
[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# yum install readline-devel.i686
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.yun-idc.com
 * extras: mirrors.yun-idc.com
 * updates: mirrors.btte.net
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package readline-devel.i686 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ncurses-devel for package: readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libreadline.so.6 for package: readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libhistory.so.6 for package: readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 will be installed
---> Package readline.i686 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.5 for package: readline-6.0-4.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) for package: readline-6.0-4.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686
---> Package ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-10.el6_5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================
 Package                        Arch               Version                        Repository           Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
 readline-devel                 i686               6.0-4.el6                      base                134 k
Installing for dependencies:
 glibc                          i686               2.12-1.132.el6_5.2             updates             4.3 M
 ncurses-devel                  x86_64             5.7-3.20090208.el6             base                642 k
 ncurses-libs                   i686               5.7-3.20090208.el6             base                251 k
 nss-softokn-freebl             i686               3.14.3-10.el6_5                updates             147 k
 readline                       i686               6.0-4.el6                      base                176 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install       6 Package(s)

Total download size: 5.7 M
Installed size: 17 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/6): glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686.rpm                                             | 4.3 MB     00:02     
(2/6): ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   | 642 kB     00:00     
(3/6): ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm                                      | 251 kB     00:00     
(4/6): nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.i686.rpm                                   | 147 kB     00:00     
(5/6): readline-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm                                                   | 176 kB     00:00     
(6/6): readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm                                             | 134 kB     00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                       776 kB/s | 5.7 MB     00:07     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686                                                            1/6 
  Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.i686                                                  2/6 
  Installing : ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686                                                     3/6 
  Installing : ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64                                                  4/6 
  Installing : readline-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                                  5/6 
  Installing : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                            6/6 
  Verifying  : ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686                                                     1/6 
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-10.el6_5.i686                                                  2/6 
  Verifying  : readline-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                                  3/6 
  Verifying  : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686                                                            4/6 
  Verifying  : ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64                                                  5/6 
  Verifying  : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6_5.2.i686                                                            6/6 

Installed:
  readline-devel.i686 0:6.0-4.el6                                                                           

Dependency Installed:
  glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.132.el6_5.2                     ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6             
  ncurses-libs.i686 0:5.7-3.20090208.el6              nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-10.el6_5             
  readline.i686 0:6.0-4.el6                          

Complete!

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# make linux
cd src && make linux
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'
make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o lua.o lua.c
gcc -o lua   lua.o liblua.a -lm -Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline 
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../libreadline.so when searching for -lreadline
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libreadline.so when searching for -lreadline
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lreadline
collect2: ld 返回 1
make[2]: *** [lua] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'
make[1]: *** [linux] 错误 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'
make: *** [linux] 错误 2
[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# 

[root@CentOS local]# mkdir lua
[root@CentOS local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  lua  net-snmp  sbin  scripts  sedscript  share  src
[root@CentOS local]# cd lua/
[root@CentOS lua]# pwd
/usr/local/lua

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# vi Makefile 
      1 # Makefile for installing Lua
      2 # See doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions.
      3 
      4 # == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================
      5 
      6 # Your platform. See PLATS for possible values.
      7 PLAT= none
      8 
      9 # Where to install. The installation starts in the src and doc directories,
     10 # so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path. See the local target.
     11 # You may want to make INSTALL_LMOD and INSTALL_CMOD consistent with
     12 # LUA_ROOT, LUA_LDIR, and LUA_CDIR in luaconf.h.
     13 INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local/lua --------------------添加lua
     14 INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/bin
     15 INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_TOP)/include
     16 INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib
     17 INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/man/man1
     18 INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/share/lua/$V
     19 INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib/lua/$V
     20 
     21 # How to install. If your install program does not support "-p", then
     22 # you may have to run ranlib on the installed liblua.a.
     23 INSTALL= install -p
     24 INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) -m 0755
     25 INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) -m 0644
     26 #
     27 # If you don't have "install" you can use "cp" instead.
     28 # INSTALL= cp -p
     29 # INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL)
     30 # INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL)

注意：如果遇到make linux或者make install报错，先运行
[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# yum install -y readline-devel ncurses-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Package ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================
 Package                        Arch                   Version                   Repository            Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
 readline-devel                 x86_64                 6.0-4.el6                 base                 134 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 134 k
Installed size: 255 k
Downloading Packages:

y
readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                  | 134 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                          1/1 
  Verifying  : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                          1/1 

Installed:
  readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6                                                                         

Complete!

[root@CentOS lua-5.2.3]# make linux
cd src && make linux
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'
make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'
gcc -o lua   lua.o liblua.a -lm -Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline 
gcc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL -DLUA_USE_LINUX    -c -o luac.o luac.c
gcc -o luac   luac.o liblua.a -lm -Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline 
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/upload/lua-5.2.3/src'

4.编译运行

[root@CentOS testscripts]# cat dblion.lua 
print("dblion test")
[root@CentOS testscripts]# lua dblion.lua 
dblion test