二叉树，递归、非递归遍历，求深度，输出叶子节点

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define ElemType char//元素类型

#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100
#define _br_ printf("\n")
typedef char TElemType;

/*
* \param 二叉树
* \author Silent_Amour
*/

typedef struct BiTNode {
   ElemType data;
   struct BiTNode *lchild, *rchild;
} BiTNode, *BiTree;

typedef struct {
   BiTree *base;
   BiTree *top;
   int Size;
} Stack;

int initStack(Stack &S)
{
   S.base = (BiTree *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(BiTree));
   if (!S.base)exit(-1);
   S.top = S.base;
   S.Size = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
   return 1;
}

int StackPop(Stack &S, BiTree &e)
{
   if (!S.top || S.top == S.base)
      return -1;
   e = *--S.top;

// printf("出栈%d，%d\n", S.top, e);
   return 1;
}

int StackPush(Stack &S, BiTree e)
{
   if (S.top-S.base>= S.Size)
      exit(-1);

   *S.top++ = e;
// printf("进栈%d，地址：%d\n", S.top, e);
   return 1;
}

int DisplayElem(TElemType e)
{
   printf("%c ", e);
   return 1;
}

int creatBiTree(BiTree &T)
{
   char ch;
   ch=getchar();
   if (ch == '.')
      T = NULL;
   else

   {
      if (!(T = (BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode))))
         exit(-1);
      T->data = ch;
      creatBiTree(T->lchild);
      creatBiTree(T->rchild);
   }
   return 1;
}

int PreOrderTraverse(BiTree T, int(*DisplayElem)(TElemType e))
{
   if (T) {
      if (DisplayElem(T->data))
         if (PreOrderTraverse(T->lchild, DisplayElem))
            if (PreOrderTraverse(T->rchild, DisplayElem))
               return 1;
      return -1;
   } else
      return 1;

}

int InOrderTraverse(BiTree T, int(*DisplayElem)(TElemType e))
{
   if (T) {
      if (InOrderTraverse(T->lchild, DisplayElem))
         if (DisplayElem(T->data))
            if (InOrderTraverse(T->rchild, DisplayElem))
               return 1;
      return -1;
   } else return 1;
}

int PostOrderTraverse(BiTree T, int(*DisplayElem)(TElemType e))
{
   if (T) {
      if (PostOrderTraverse(T->lchild, DisplayElem))
         if (PostOrderTraverse(T->rchild, DisplayElem))
            if (DisplayElem(T->data))
               return 1;
      return -1;
   } else return 1;
}

int InOrderTraverse_Stack(BiTree T, int(*DisplayElem)(TElemType e))
{
   BiTree p = T;
   BiTree s[100];
   int top=-1;
   while (p||top!=-1) {
      while (p) {
         s[++top]=p;
         p = p->lchild;
      }
      if(top!=-1) {
         p=s[top--];
         if (!DisplayElem(p->data))return -1;
         p = p->rchild;
      }
   }
   return 1;
}


void InOrderUnrec(BiTree t)
{
   Stack s;
   initStack(s);
   BiTree p=t;
   while (p!=NULL || s.top!=s.base) {
      while (p!=NULL) {
         StackPush(s,p);
         p=p->lchild;
      }

      if (s.top!=s.base) {
         StackPop(s,p);
         DisplayElem(p->data);
         p=p->rchild;
      }
   }
}

void PreOrderUnrec(BiTree t)
{
   Stack s;
   initStack(s);
   BiTree p=t;
   while (p!=NULL || s.top!=s.base) {
      while (p!=NULL) {
         DisplayElem(p->data);
         StackPush(s,p);
         p=p->lchild;
      }

      if (s.top!=s.base) {
         //访问根结点
         StackPop(s,p);
         p=p->rchild;
      }
   }
}


int Depth(BiTree t)
{
   int ld=0,rd=0;
   BiTree s=t;
   if(!t)
      return 0;
   if(t) {
      ld=Depth(s->lchild);
      rd=Depth(s->rchild);
   }
   if(ld>=rd)
      return ld+1;
   return rd+1;
}

void disp_leaf(BiTree t)
{
	BiTNode *p=t;
	if(p)
	{
		
	if(p->lchild==NULL&&p->rchild==NULL)
		printf("%c ",p->data);
		disp_leaf(p->lchild);
		disp_leaf(p->rchild);
	}
}


int main()
{
   BiTree S;
   creatBiTree(S);
   printf("递归先序遍历：\n");
   PreOrderTraverse(S, DisplayElem);
   _br_;
   printf("递归中序遍历：\n");
   InOrderTraverse(S, DisplayElem);
   _br_;
   printf("递归后序遍历：\n");
   PostOrderTraverse(S, DisplayElem);
   _br_;
   printf("非递归中序遍历(小堆栈)：\n");
   InOrderTraverse_Stack(S, DisplayElem);
   _br_;
   printf("非递归中序遍历(标准堆栈)：\n");
   InOrderUnrec(S);
   _br_;
   printf("非递归先序遍历(标准堆栈)：\n");
   PreOrderUnrec(S);
   _br_;
   printf("深度：%d",Depth(S));
   _br_;
   printf("所有的叶子节点为：\n");
   disp_leaf(S);
   free(S);
   return 0;
}