Python运算符

加法运算符

print(1 + 2)
print("1" + "2")
print([1, 2] + [3, 4])

3
12
[1, 2, 3, 4]

** 幂运算符

print(3 ** 5)

// 整除运算

print(5 // 2)

2

% 求模运算

print(5 % 2)

1

整除和求余的应用场景

求行和列：

num = 6
row = num // 4
col = num % 4

复合运算符

+=
*=
**=

比较运算符

>
<
!=
>=
<=
==

is

比对唯一标识

num = 10
print(id(num))

2034525504

a = 10
b = 10
print(id(a), id(b))
print(a is b)

2034525504 2034525504
True

a = [10]
b = [10]
print(a == b)
print(id(a), id(b))
print(a is b)

True
61913648 62034328
False

链状比较运算符

num = 10
print(5 < num < 20)

True

逻辑运算符

not
and
or
非布尔类型的值，如果作为真假来判定，一般都是非零即真，非空即真

print(bool(1))
print(bool('1'))
print(bool(''))

True
True
False
整个逻辑表达式的结果不一定只是 True 和 False

print(1 or False)
print(0 and True)
print(1 and 3)
print(1 or 3)
print(0 or 3)
print(0 or False)
print(0 or False or 6)

1
0
3
1
3
False
6