Python 面向对象 三大特性 综合案例

class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def eat(self):
        print('名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗在吃饭'.format(self.name, self.age))

    def play(self):
        print('名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗在玩'.format(self.name, self.age))

    def sleep(self):
        print('名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗在睡觉'.format(self.name, self.age))

    def watch(self):
        print('名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗在看家'.format(self.name, self.age))

d = Dog('小黑', 18)
d.eat()

class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)

    def watch(self):
        print('%s在看家' % self)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗'.format(self.name, self.age)

d = Dog('小黑', 18)

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, pets, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.pets = pets
    
    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)
    
    def yangPets(self):
        for pet in self.pets:
            pet.eat()
            pet.play()
            pet.sleep()
    
    def make_pets_work(self):
        for pet in self.pets:
            if isinstance(pet, Dog):
                pet.watch()
            elif isinstance(pet, Cat):
                pet.catch()
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗'.format(self.name, self.age)

class Cat(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)

    def catch(self):
        print('%s在捉老鼠' % self)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小猫'.format(self.name, self.age)


class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)

    def watch(self):
        print('%s在看家' % self)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗'.format(self.name, self.age)

d = Dog('小黑', 8)
c = Cat('xiaohong', 2)
p = Person('sz', [d, c], 18)

p.yangPets()
p.make_pets_work()

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, pets, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.pets = pets
    
    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)
    
    def yangPets(self):
        for pet in self.pets:
            pet.eat()
            pet.play()
            pet.sleep()
    
    def make_pets_work(self):
        for pet in self.pets:
            pet.work()
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的人'.format(self.name, self.age)

class Cat(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)

    def work(self):
        print('%s在捉老鼠' % self)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小猫'.format(self.name, self.age)


class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age = 1):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)

    def work(self):
        print('%s在看家' % self)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗'.format(self.name, self.age)

d = Dog('小黑', 8)
c = Cat('xiaohong', 2)
p = Person('sz', [d, c], 18)

p.yangPets()
p.make_pets_work()

封装：

class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name, age = 1) -> None:
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def eat(self):
        print('%s在吃饭' % self)

    def play(self):
        print('%s在玩' % self)

    def sleep(self):
        print('%s在睡觉' % self)


class Person(Animal):
    def __init__(self, name, pets, age = 1):
        super(Person, self).__init__(name, age)
        self.pets = pets
    
    def yangPets(self):
        for pet in self.pets:
            pet.eat()
            pet.play()
            pet.sleep()
    
    def make_pets_work(self):
        for pet in self.pets:
            pet.work()
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的人'.format(self.name, self.age)

# p = Person('sz', [1, 2], 18)
# print(p.__dict__)

class Cat(Animal):
    def work(self):
        print('%s在捉老鼠' % self)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小猫'.format(self.name, self.age)


class Dog(Animal):
    def work(self):
        print('%s在看家' % self)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return '名字是{}, 年龄{}岁的小狗'.format(self.name, self.age)

d = Dog('小黑', 8)
c = Cat('xiaohong', 2)
p = Person('sz', [d, c], 18)

p.yangPets()
p.make_pets_work()