【Python-Matplotlib】设置figure背景色

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np







fig = plt.figure()
# 设置背景色
rect = fig.patch
rect.set_facecolor('red')

ax1 = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.4])
# 设置背景色
rect = ax1.patch
rect.set_facecolor('y')


for label in ax1.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
    # label is a Text instance
    label.set_color('red')
    label.set_rotation(45)
    label.set_fontsize(16)

for line in ax1.yaxis.get_ticklines():
    # line is a Line2D instance
    line.set_color('green')
    line.set_markersize(25)
    line.set_markeredgewidth(3)

plt.show()