HashSet简单示例

package cn.itcast.demo;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;

 class Student{
	private int age;
	private String name;
	
	public Student(int age,String name)
	{
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	//要显示Student类的信息，必须重写toString 方法
	public String toString(){
		return   "age :"+age+"  name:"+name;
	}
	
	public int hashCode()
	{
		return age*name.hashCode();
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o){
		Student s = (Student) o;
		return age == s.age && name.equalsIgnoreCase(s.name);
	}
}
public class HashSetTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 
		
		
		//添加的String对象,不需要进行重写------------------------------
		HashSet hs1 = new HashSet();
		hs1.add("zxx"); 
		hs1.add("zahx");
		hs1.add("zyj");
		hs1.add("xmh");
		hs1.add("zah");
		Iterator it =  hs1.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			System.out.println(it.next());
		}
		//-----------------------------------------------------
		
		
		
		//如果添加的是一个自定的对象-------------------------------------
		HashSet hs = new HashSet();
		hs.add(new Student(28,"zah"));
		hs.add(new Student(31,"xmh"));
		hs.add(new Student(30,"zyj"));
		
		hs.add(new Student(28,"zah"));
		hs.add(new Student(33,"zxx"));
		
		Student a1 = new Student(34,"dxx");
		Student a11 = new Student(35,"dxx");
		
		System.out.println("a1code"+a1.hashCode());
		System.out.println("a11code"+a11.hashCode());
		
		
		//--------------------------心血来潮的一个测试
		String str1 ="abc";
		String str2 ="abc";
		
		System.out.println("str1"+str1.hashCode());
		System.out.println("str2"+str2.hashCode());
		//-------------------------------------
		
		
		hs.add(null);
		hs.add(null);
		
		Iterator it1 = hs.iterator();
		while(it1.hasNext())
		{
			System.out.println(it1.next());
		}
		//-----------------------------------------------------
		
		
		LinkedHashSet linkHashSet =  new LinkedHashSet();
		Student linkedstu1 = new Student();
		linkHashSet.add(linkedstu1);
		
	}

}

测试发现HashSet添加的时候无序，而且不能重复加入

运行效果如图：