ios中的动态反射机制

NSClassFromString是一个很有用的东西，尤其在进行iPhone toolchain的开发上。

正常来说，

id myObj = [[NSClassFromString(@"MySpecialClass") alloc] init];

和

id myObj = [[MySpecialClass alloc] init];

是一样的。但是，如果你的程序中并不存在MySpecialClass这个类，下面的写法会出错，而上面的写法只是返回一个空对象而已。

因此，在某些情况下，可以使用NSClassFromString来进行你不确定的类的初始化。

代码：

//
//  MainVC.m
//  TestFanshe
//
//  Created by 张信娟 on 16/11/11.
//  Copyright © 2016年 张信娟. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MainVC.h"
#import "FirstVC.h"
#import "SecondVC.h"
#import "ThirdVC.h"
#import "MineVC.h"

@implementation MainVC{
    NSString *_beginVcName;
}

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSString *key = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"key"];
    if ([key isEqualToString:@"0"]) {
        _beginVcName = @"SecondVC";
        NSLog(@"在SecondVC");
    }else
    {
        _beginVcName = @"MineVC";
        NSLog(@"在MineVC");
    }
    
    [self setupTabBarChildControllers];
}

-(void)setupTabBarChildControllers
{
    NSArray *imageArray = @[@"chanpin",@"chanpin",@"chanpin"];
    NSArray *titleArray = @[@"产品1", @"个人中心2", @"消息3"];
    NSArray *className  = @[@"FirstVC",_beginVcName,@"ThirdVC"];
    for (int i = 0; i < imageArray.count; i++) {
        [self addChildControllersForClassName:className[i]
                                     whitTile:titleArray[i]
                                     andImage:imageArray[i]];
    }
    [self setDelegate:(id<UITabBarControllerDelegate> _Nullable)self];
    [self.tabBar setBarTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
}

-(void)addChildControllersForClassName:(NSString *)className whitTile:(NSString *)title andImage:(NSString *)imageName
{
    UIViewController *vc = [[NSClassFromString(className) alloc]init];//这
    UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:vc];
    [self addChildViewController:nav];
    
    vc.tabBarItem.image = [[UIImage imageNamed:imageName] imageWithRenderingMode: UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
     vc.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:[imageName stringByAppendingString:@"_lan"]] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    vc.tabBarItem.title = title;
}
@end