CentOS7下添加开机启动脚本

0x00 前言

CentOS 6 和CentOS 7的开机启动项有所区别，这里分享下CentOS 7下添加开机启动脚本的方法。

0x01 创建开机启动脚本

touch  /home/test/autorun.sh

编辑并查看autorun.sh脚本

#/bin/bash
service docker start

0x02 如何加入开机启动项

方法一 在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入运行命令(推荐)

1. 先看下/etc/rc.d/rc.local的说明

   $ cat /etc/rc.local
   #!/bin/bash
   # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
   #
   # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
   # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
   #
   # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
   # this script will NOT be run after all other services.
   #
   # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
   # that this script will be executed during boot.
   
   touch /var/lock/subsys/local
   

   rc.local 最后两行注释是使用方法，大意是：

   必须给/etc/rc.d/rc.local增加执行权限，已保证这个脚本能在开机启动时被执行。

2. 把运行自定义脚本的命令追加到rc.local文件中，如下

   #!/bin/bash
   # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
   #
   # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
   # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
   #
   # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
   # this script will NOT be run after all other services.
   #
   # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
   # that this script will be executed during boot.
   
   touch /var/lock/subsys/local
   bash /home/test/autorun.sh；
   

3. 为/etc/rc.d/rc.local增加执行权限

   chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
   

方法二 通过chkconfig控制

chkconfig控制的方法比较适合服务，因为可以通过chkconfig控制开启和关闭，比较灵活。

1. 按照chkconfig格式书写自定义脚本

   #/bin/bash
   #chkconfig:23 90 10
   #decription:some desc for this script
   service docker start
   

   这里需要说的是chkconfig：后面的3列分别表示启动等级，启动优先级和关闭优先级

   优先级的范围好理解，范围是1-100，值越小，优先级越搞

2. 将脚本移动到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下

   mv  /home/test/autorun.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d
   

3. 增加自定义脚本的可执行权限

   chmod +x  /etc/rc.d/init.d/autorun.sh
   

4. 添加自定义脚本到开机自动启动项中，并开启

   cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
   chkconfig --add autorun.sh
   chkconfig autorun.sh on
   

0x03 参考文献

https://www.cnblogs.com/qzqdy/p/9596100.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/longchengruoxi/p/11451062.html