C++ primer plus程序2.3《getinfo.cpp》

//input and output
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
    int carrots;
    cout<<"How many carrots do you have?"<<endl;
    cin>>carrots;   //C++ input
    carrots=carrots+2;
    cout<<"Hear are two more."<<"Now you have"<<carrots
    <<"carrots"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

注：
1.与cout一样，cin也是一个智能对象。在此程序中，程序将carrots声明为一个整形变量，输入被转换为计算机用来储存整数的数字形式