TOEFL_teacher should not be too friendly-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cout555/article/details/140807447

Reading

TPO 40-41

Polis=city-state
Aristocracy贵族
blend/breed/bleed区分
fledge鸟类羽翼丰满
stranglehold on /strangle 压制，勒索
obligation：when he broke the aristocracy's stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy
overrule统治，权威

overstate 夸大，夸张

overshoot 突破，超过

overcome-overwhelm-overwork过度工作

which is a form of interim rule by a popular strongman (not rule by a ruthless dictator as the modern use of the term suggests to us)
embellish润色修饰
canopy(树木)顶盖，树冠
basin盆地内域，浴缸
spatial空间的，与空间相关的
Thermoregulation：词根thermo/thermograph/thermos
Amphibian两栖动物 mammal /reptile/ vertebrate
glycerin/Glucose 甘油、葡萄糖
Acclimatization：long-term exposure to particular conditions适应
behavior is by far the most important factor in thermoregulation
hibernate/dormant=inactive 冬眠
morphological/morphology
natterjack蟾蜍
at the mercy of 任人摆布，毫无办法
domesticate/tame/accustom
camouflage/disguise/cloak/veil
baboon/chimpanzee/ape/primate/gorilla
genus/category/type
spleen各种内脏
oil/fat/grease/lubricant
shrimp/lobster
scenario脚本，方案
secede/secrete

TPO 39

sacred宗教的，神圣的
shuffle 洗牌
Babylon巴比伦
Herbivore食草动物 carnivore
Logging伐木

TPO 38

photographic film 感光胶片
比较级慎选
Extermination灭绝，淘汰
Contiguous接近的，接壤的

TPO 42

段落之间的逻辑联系题型：看段首句
Formidable敬畏的，有力的、
the Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷
句意转换题：关键的逻辑词only but;明确原句中的主语成分
Galapagos Island 加拉帕格斯群岛
Finch雀类动物
Cretaceous白垩纪
Constipation 便秘
Plankton浮游生物
词意题需要结合上下文
Metallic金属的，金属质感的
Crater火山坑，陨石坑
Tectonic地壳构造的
第33题两句的主干部分在后面，句子的主语是ice

TPO 43

Jack: I know jack about fishing. 一窍不通

Jack of all trades 万金油，啥都不精，但什么都会一点

Morality/casualty/ mortality
Zeus 宙斯
Hydrocarbon 烷烃
Decomposition分解
Carbonate碳酸盐
Porous多孔的
Nutrient营养物
repercussion反响; (间接的)影响; 恶果;
seesaw跷跷板
Oscillation 振荡，波动
Atmospheric大气的
Bask 晒太阳
Flipper/fin鱼鳍
Aerodynamic空气动力学的

TPO 44

Radiate扩散
Freshwater淡水
有时候4个选项多多少少都有点问题的时候，排除错误更明显的选项。例如：无中生有、硬加比较级、强加因果
Precursor先驱
Trace 查出，找到，复制，临摹
选项出现的顺序与原文基本保持一致

TPO 45

Sparse 稀疏的，空旷的
Lichen 地衣
Temperate（气候）温和的
Vagary 喜怒无常的，阴晴不定的
Tentacle
Aquifer蓄水池
Cram school 补习学校
Humming bird 蜂鸟
Hybrid 混合物

TPO 46

这篇做的不好，有几点总结的：

句子简化题型：1.范围是否改变2.前半句信息后半句信息最好都要囊括3.逻辑信息4. 差中选优

信息匹配题型：先快读再细读，有争议拿不准的可以先记下

绝对化的选项一般不选

Core-mantle-crust
Crater陨石坑
Vitality
Slide 幻灯片
绝对化的选项：free of
Redundancy重合性，多余性
Procurement采购（尤指为政府或机构）

TPO 47

准确快速地定位信息？

定位信息以后，答案不会隔得太远

utilitarian items of clothing, utensils, and equipment 实用性的物品
Gaul高卢
Mythology神话
Pretension主张，要求
owe much to归功于
accentuate强调
Termite白蚁
Consort配偶
Desiccate把什么弄干
Subterranean地表下的
coral reef珊瑚礁
pertinent相关的
yet because 然而
algae 藻类
living creature生物，而非活物
made of和made by的区别

TPO 48

句子插入题:one…. Other …

unfortunately，那么该插入句之前首先要有关于“粗略理解”的点，之后要有内容上的转折，即“更精确的理解。

passage3好好再看看，价值很高。推断题，理解题，最好读完一段再做判断

prompt鼓动
equivocal 模拟两可的 vocal 嗓音的，直言不讳的
mummies木乃伊
pharaoh法老
throne 王位
cannibal食人族；同类相食

TPO 49

在自己能在规定时间内完成并且分数也比较稳定的情况下，逼自己快点做可以暴露出更多的问题。

1、加压练习，把时间缩的更紧，让自己的思考、精度都得到提升，以便给考试里遇到的难题预留时间。

2、多做套题,了考场才发现对时间没太多概念，所以大家考前一定要尽可能熟悉考试的一切流程和时间分配。

3.关于6选3题型的解决方法？
样板句（核心词）看文章的时候有意识总结一下一段的内容

radical and irreversible influence
passage1 第7题
tectonic movement 地壳运动
movable type活字印刷术
sneer 嘲笑
initiative独创性，首创精神
canal运河
precursor先驱
enclosure movement圈地运动
关于火山的一些词汇：

Dormant extinct magma lava eruption boom-blast

Active volcano

TPO 50（8.26复习）

Sup-plant取代
estate speculation 沉思；投机事业
scrap/scrape(摩擦)残渣，废料；废弃，遗弃
substitution替代，替换
abrogate 废除
decree 法令，颁布法令
总结教训，定位找对了但是没有仔细往后阅读，不假思索的选了D，并且没有回文章检验答案。

1. 如果我能多读一点就会发现后面还有对inner core的描述；

2. 如果我能代入原文检验就会发现inner core塌陷缩小是 "under the influence of its own weight

TPO 51

Apex 顶点，高峰
Node 节点
Topography 地形学；地形
Tensions(关系紧张) in tense（关系紧密）
绝对性的限制词慎重
Sewer 下水道
Open garbage垃圾 garage车库
Exemplary模范的
Surpass /// by a large margin
Crusade 十字军东征；正义运动
感情色彩可以帮助解题

TPO 52

silt 淤泥
alluvial 沉积的
semiarid/arid 半干旱的/干旱

TPO 56

overcast 阴天，多云的
推断题必须有强烈的逻辑关系
Neither nor 既不也不
6选3排除无中生有的，排除明显错误的，排除细节的
house of commons 下议院

TPO 57

entomologist 昆虫学家
arsenic 砒霜
mutation 基因突变
nursery stock 苗木
adulterate 掺假
slapstick 闹剧

TPO 58

substitute 替代品substance 物质substantial 大量的
neither nor/ either or 不是，就是
vocalized 发声
communal 公共的 commute
tempo texture
六选三题型选项中出现并列因素，而其中一因素自己没有见过时，不要断然否定
Day length ≠ day light
Germination 发芽
Precarious 不稳定的

TPO36

Aeration 通风，透气
Translocation（染色体）易位mutation 基因突变
Flora 植物群
Tundra 冻土，苔原
Cubic每立方厘米
对比信息注意范围、限制词、主语
Aegean Sea爱琴海
Leather皮革
Springboard起源地
Postulate假设，假定surmise/speculate/hypothesis
Entangle使缠绕
Soot煤烟
Hydrological 水文学的

TPO37

Girders 钢结构大梁
Beam 大梁
Hallmark 标志
每一篇做完之后回看选项确定没有点错

TPO 35

Aquatic水生的
red tides赤潮
inhibit阻止
nomadic group游牧民族-farming group
trauma创伤
overshoot超过
Neolithic新石器时代
Surmise推测
Abyss深渊

TPO 34

Nectar花蜜
Opponent对手，敌对的
Protectionist保护主义者
Pollen花粉 pollenate授粉
Islamic伊斯兰的
Calligraphy书法
Parchment羊皮纸
Proportioned匀称的，比例合适的
Koran古兰经

TPO 33

本次阅读题目比较有价值

Hub轮轴，引申为地区中心
托福阅读最直接的就是同义替换，别多想
Fan out 扇形展开，发展/fan 扇形
cash crop经济作物
cohesion题型：承上启下，能够接带上文话题，还要能够开启下文话题的能力
not…until直到…才 until
macroscopic宏观的，肉眼可见的
Collectively总的来说
Endotherm恒温动物
defend的意思是辩护这个观点≠defense、argue
meteorite小行星
pastoralism 游牧
Mesopotamia美索不达美亚
Hereditary世袭的
Indefinitely不确定的，无穷尽的

真题

Jade 玉，翡翠
Plankton（挺常见的，会拼写）浮游生物
Cohesion题型方法总结：

专有名词的出现顺序

时间顺序（thousands years ago/ now）

出现特指现象、代词

能够承上启下绝对是最优选择

原文词意可以体现在选项句意
加快阅读速度：第一篇阅读控制在17分钟内
Paucity 少量，匮乏
Faithfully 准确地，如实地
Unravel 解体，阐明
Calibrate 校准刻度
Buffering 缓冲区，保护
Encompass 包含
Traverse横过，穿过
Detour绕过，绕行
Ravine=valley

Peak wetland swamp canyon

Silicate硅酸盐
Terrestrial陆地的，陆栖的
Clime气候带
Fragmentary残缺不全的
Profusion丰富的
Demise消逝
A Paucity of 较少的
Bison野牛
Charcoal木炭的，深灰色的
Indigenous土著的 progenitor

改革版真题

Splitting apart 分裂

a means of 作为单复同形词："Means" 这个词在表示“手段”或“方法”时，无论是单数还是复数形式，都写作 "means"。这类词称为单复同形词，其他类似的词还有 "species" 和 "series"

discern vs distinguish：后者更正式，前者偏向notice,而非区分

silicate\calcium\magnesium\moss\ liverwort\ fungi\cambium形成层

mundane 普通的大众的世俗的This apparently mundane fact turns out to have extremely important consequences for climate and temperature globally. 猜测词义：同义或者必有转折

reservoir/souvenir/

6选3策略和方法：答完第九题句子插入后，重新回到原文，每段总结中心句并过一下每一段的细节，2个选项有明显错误，1个选项不符主旨内容

Listening(开考之前需热身)

so，how,also（双选） 听力意识的分配

在conversation中讨论内容的转变和递进

语气题当时就进行判断

评分细则

词汇

conversation

receipts

inflammation炎症

reimbursement

intuitive

chronic diseases

humanize

vigorous

knitting

fundraiser

occupant

flyer

candles

malfunction

dispatch

assume

设备amplifiers

logistical

生态环境类

parrot

beach

erosion

cliff

rock

biodiversity

amphibians两栖动物

aquatic水生的

algae海藻

krill磷虾

vertebrate animal脊椎动物

salamander蝾螈

toad蟾蜍

tadpoles蝌蚪

roosting sites栖息地

quintessential 典型的

counteract抵消

alter/change

permenant

permanently

pristine原始的 prisitine forestland

fungi

pests

cornstalk

orangutan红毛猩猩

lizard

termite

sticks

strip the bark

defense mechanism

surfuric acid

hurricane

Mount Everest

ultraviolet

icon标志

microbial微生物的

cross-pollination/ self-pollination

pollen/pollinators

sprout=germinate/ ripen

fragrant petal bud stalk

forge for nectar

maturation/ anatomies

frost/pest/drought

reed芦苇

perpetuate使持续，使长存

科技实验类

fluid 流体

propeller螺旋桨

rudders方向舵

heat conductivity导热

wheels

spring弹簧

substances

bizarre 奇异的，奇特的

staggering 震惊的

historical narrative 历史体叙事

circumstances

squid 乌贼

eject dye

seminar

the last supper最后的晚餐

mural 壁画

bronze 青铜

blueprints/ sketch

grame 污垢污秽

varnish清漆

ceramic陶瓷的

disinfectant=antibiotic抗生素

历史生活类

praising=endorsement

cooking vessels

dome穹顶

cathedral天主教

vaild=reliable

statue

historians

authenticity

glamorize美化，使有魅力

inexpensive

colonized colony

crescent

salinity salt

irrigate

bloom=thrive=flourish

reign

predecessor祖先

linguistic

worship

rebellin

pottery

ingenuity

Tropical diseases - 热带病

Perishable foods - 易腐食品

Visionary - 有远见的人

Align the inks - 调整油墨

refundable 可退款的

Deduce - 推断

Ridicule - 嘲笑

Archaeologists - 考古学家

advantageous

uniformity/diversity

ruins

domestic animals

beast狩猎

recognition（注意读音）

brittle=fragile=delicate

terrace梯田

repercussion恶果

piracy=pirate

户外活动：stoves/ tents/ camping/canoeing/hikes

生物

Visual cortex

appendages-extremities四肢

Cerebral cortex 大脑皮层

visual cortex

cascade（小瀑布）级联效应

glucose

petscan/ x-ray

neuron

organ

radioactive

hippocampus

moth蛾子

larva幼虫

anatomy

palaeontologist古生物学家

商业

manager=executives

unethical

malfuntion

文学艺术

soild 实色的

infiltrate渗透

casting

plaster

replica

durable art

commemorative

Exemplify

deliberately

dramatic

narrative

alienation

alienate

suspenseful endings悬念

sensational 极好的，出众的

melodramtic通俗剧

metaphorical隐喻的

metaphor

fluid dynamics流体力学 turbulence

relativity相对论

psychotic episode精神病发作

psychotic agitation

auction

implicity/ explicitly

ironic/ irony

intermediarties

endure

unholy

rendering描绘

unsympathetic

acclaim赞扬

around the corner呼之欲出

anguish=agony

editorials评论文章

sensation轰动

sentimental多愁善感的

天文地理类

crater

meteor流星

meteorite陨石

antractic南极

glacial冰川的

Magma=lava

Juipiter

Mercury

Saturn土星

Uranus冥王星

interstellar dust

asterioids belt

disc

remnant

comet

spherical

dwarf planet

ingredient

sediment

mass extinction

crystal

landslide塌方

mythical 神话的，虚化的

resemble

crescent新月的

astronomical 天文的

celestial 天空的，宇宙的

milky way galaxy银河系

planetary

star cluster

fleeting短暂的

Big Bang Theory

spiral 螺旋星系revovle绕着旋转

magnetic field

methane

ammonia

immense

condense

molecules

auroras极光

eclipse日食月食

collapses

unravel /reveal

shrink / contract

venture

circular

elliptical

friction

unforgiving严酷的严峻的

dim

prolific多产的

ocean current

gulf stream

anchored

elusive难以捉摸的

methane/ammonia

satelite

deception/deceptive欺骗

Speaking

独立口语(简单易懂 concrete 提到地点的时候具体不要空泛)

反思总结：

1. 在表达清楚选项后，先讲每一个分论点，再补充细节支撑。

2. 模板： reason1 example1; reason2 example2; conclusion

连接词：moreover,in addition,furthermore, in contrast

素材思路积累

个人经历：

生活经历：野营看电影逛博物馆打电话还是发短息

Leave their comfort and learn to be independent

without being spoiled by their parents

consider the need of others / take care of others

Gain experience and learn from the valuable lessons

1. Relaxing atmosphere at private spaces：Home—leisure time together

Have fun—not a place for to feel restricted

Sharing opinions, making jokes, and reacting together can foster a sense of closeness and connection among viewers

2. Eager to share my instantaneous thoughts during….Sometimes, movies and shows can be complex or confusing. Understand/clarify plots=content=motivation of actors.

Saving Private Ryan

Face-to-face or email:

Avoid misunderstanding: facial expression and tone：For example, once I was planning a trip with a friend, and we had a disagreement. When we communicated through text messages, the lack of tone and facial expressions led to misunderstandings. And when we talked..

emergency:例子car accident happened, it would waste a lot of time to send a message for help as typing or receive response take a long time. And make a phone call is the fastest way to get someone noticed.

历史文化：

Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a Country.Touring around a history museum is just like going on a magical journey through the ages

Forbidden-city, which serves 24 emperors of ming and qing dynasty for nearly 400 years. could be a very good place for people to learn and understand China's past. In fact, museums of this kind can be found in many major cities around the globe, like the British Museum, the Canadian War Museum and so forth. Each of them presents a unique history of its nation

学校教育：

图书馆资源：

Allowing the public to enter the university library will only make things worse.

online digital library

limited space and books.

课程选择：往burden上靠

mathmatics:

（Have enough knowledge from high school education）
Study pressure in their own major
Irrelevant courses take up too much of their time

Arts:

Devote time and energy to the subjects relevant to their future career. Let some students choose to put their energy on subjects like art or literature can result in greater achievement. to their real passion, real interested field.

师生关系

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should not be too friendly to their students.

A friendly teacher can help reduce students' stress and anxiety, particularly when dealing with the pressures of exams and assignments.When teachers are approachable and supportive, students are more likely to feel comfortable discussing their concerns and seeking help, which can alleviate some of the pressures they face

When teachers are friendly and supportive, students are more likely to express their ideas and opinions in class and come up with creative questions or solutions. 举例子

父母教育：

Making mistakes allows children to find reasons by themselves and develop the problem-solving ability.

Parents: should not blame children

Guide / tell children how to avoid the mistakes next time

How to behave better

Master these skills, children can be well prepared for life without the help from parents

Know these skills / organize my everyday life very well

自己的必备例子：I am good at cooking by myself, which impressively saves a lot time for me to focus on study. When I was already finished my dinner, my roommates are still trapped in browsing the food delivery page.

prefer to think on my own pace in a quiet space. during the final week, many students like to spread out reference materials on th table.

During my undergraduate final exam week, I had to study for 10 to 12 hours a day to prepare for my exams and earn the necessary credits.Mathematics, in particular, drained my energy and left me feeling exhausted.

生活方式：

moden techology makes life simpler:

1. saves time:外卖的例子

2. convenient: when facing with adademic problems, i used to seek help from nearby people physically, with the advent of internet, pose questions in online forums and get feedback instantly.

省钱：

Holding on to old items like books and electronics is economically beneficial. For example, by continuing to use my high school MacBook, I avoid the hefty expense of purchasing a new one. This not only saves money, but also aligns with sustainable practices as it reduces waste and consumption.