oracle10 CMAN配置过程

使用连接管理器(CMAN),可以让客户端通过装有CMAN的服务器来访问DB，而不是直接访问DB，因此CMAN整个配置涉及到三方面：1 客户端配置 2 CMAN服务器配置 3 数据库服务器配置，以下是配置过程[@more@]

1 客户端配置

这个比较简单，只需要配置TNSNAMES.ORA就可以了，例如：

stdm =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =10.243.216.185)(PORT = 1522))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME =stdm)
)
)

2 CMAN服务器配置

先配置好CMAN服务器的TNSNAMES.ORA文件：

STDM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.243.216.185)(PORT = 1522))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = stdm)
)
)

默认情况下，ORACLE安装不会包含CMAN，所以需要另外安装，安装好后，配置CMAN文件，如cman.ora

cman=
(configuration=
(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=DWGW1)(port=1522))
(parameter_list =
(aso_authentication_filter=off)
(connection_statistics=yes)
(log_level=off)
(max_connections=256)
(idle_timeout=0)
(inbound_connect_timeout=0)
(session_timeout=0)
(outbound_connect_timeout=0)
(max_gateway_processes=16)
(min_gateway_processes=2)
(remote_admin=on)
(trace_level=off)
(trace_timestamp=off)
(trace_filelen=1000)
(trace_fileno=1)
(max_cmctl_sessions=4)
(event_group=init_and_term,memory_ops)
)

(rule_list=
(rule=
(src=*)(dst=*)(srv=*)(act=accept)
(action_list=(aut=off)(moct=0)(mct=0)(mit=0)(conn_stats=on))
)
)
)

CMAN安装好后，在samples下会有关cman.ora各个参数的详细说，在此不在列举。
cman.ora配置好后，启动CMAN

$cmctl
CMCTL> administer cman
TNS-04077: WARNING: No password set for the Oracle Connection Manager instance.
Current instance cman is already started
Connections refer to (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=DWGW1)(port=1522)).
The command completed successfully.
CMCTL:cman> startup

3 数据库服务器配置

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET REMOTE_LISTENER="(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=10.243.216.185)(port=1522))"

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET LOCAL_LISTENER="(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=10.243.216.74)(port=1521))"；

System altered.

SQL> alter system register;

System altered.

至此，整个配置完成，可以在客户端SQLPLUS连接数据库了。

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