MFC对键盘消息的截取与响应

MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class)对响应消息进行了封装，可以通过重载虚函数PreTranslateMessage()对所关心的消息进行截取与响应：

以下对截取与响应键盘 Enter 消息的截取与响应

这是对话框的响应键盘 Enter 消息方式：

BOOL C**Dlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
  //判断是否为键盘消息
  if (WM_KEYFIRST <= pMsg->message && pMsg->message <= WM_KEYLAST)
  {
    //判断是否按下键盘Enter键
    if(pMsg->wParam==VK_RETURN)
    {
      //Do anything what you want to
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
  return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}

这是View视图类响应键盘 Enter 消息的方式：

BOOL C**View::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
　if (WM_KEYFIRST <= pMsg->message && pMsg->message <= WM_KEYLAST)
　{
　　if(pMsg->wParam==VK_RETURN )
　　{
      //Do anything you want here
      return TRUE;
    }
　}
　return CFormView::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}

　　在上面的代码中，首先将pMsg->message所表示的消息同WM_KEYFIRST 和WM_KEYLAST比较，确定是键盘消息，然后通过消息参数pMsg->wParam的值来判断是否是回车键（VK_RETURN，虚拟键码可以下面相关资料中查到）。

常用的按键键的虚拟键码如下：

#define VK_LBUTTON 0x01
#define VK_RBUTTON 0x02
#define VK_CANCEL 0x03
#define VK_MBUTTON 0x04

#define VK_BACK 0x08
#define VK_TAB 0x09

#define VK_CLEAR 0x0C
#define VK_RETURN 0x0D

#define VK_SHIFT 0x10
#define VK_CONTROL 0x11
#define VK_MENU 0x12
#define VK_PAUSE 0x13
#define VK_CAPITAL 0x14

#define VK_ESCAPE 0x1B

#define VK_CONVERT 0x1C
#define VK_NONCONVERT 0x1D
#define VK_ACCEPT 0x1E
#define VK_MODECHANGE 0x1F

#define VK_SPACE 0x20
#define VK_PRIOR 0x21
#define VK_NEXT 0x22
#define VK_END 0x23
#define VK_HOME 0x24
#define VK_LEFT 0x25
#define VK_UP 0x26
#define VK_RIGHT 0x27
#define VK_DOWN 0x28
#define VK_SELECT 0x29
#define VK_PRINT 0x2A
#define VK_EXECUTE 0x2B
#define VK_SNAPSHOT 0x2C
#define VK_INSERT 0x2D
#define VK_DELETE 0x2E
#define VK_HELP 0x2F

#define VK_F1 0x70
#define VK_F2 0x71
#define VK_F3 0x72
#define VK_F4 0x73
#define VK_F5 0x74
#define VK_F6 0x75
#define VK_F7 0x76
#define VK_F8 0x77
#define VK_F9 0x78
#define VK_F10 0x79
#define VK_F11 0x7A
#define VK_F12 0x7B
#define VK_F13 0x7C
#define VK_F14 0x7D
#define VK_F15 0x7E
#define VK_F16 0x7F
#define VK_F17 0x80
#define VK_F18 0x81
#define VK_F19 0x82
#define VK_F20 0x83
#define VK_F21 0x84
#define VK_F22 0x85
#define VK_F23 0x86
#define VK_F24 0x87

#define VK_NUMLOCK 0x90
#define VK_SCROLL 0x91

#define VK_LSHIFT 0xA0
#define VK_RSHIFT 0xA1
#define VK_LCONTROL 0xA2
#define VK_RCONTROL 0xA3
#define VK_LMENU 0xA4
#define VK_RMENU 0xA5

#if(_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500)
#define VK_BROWSER_BACK 0xA6
#define VK_BROWSER_FORWARD 0xA7
#define VK_BROWSER_REFRESH 0xA8
#define VK_BROWSER_STOP 0xA9
#define VK_BROWSER_SEARCH 0xAA
#define VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES 0xAB
#define VK_BROWSER_HOME 0xAC

#define VK_VOLUME_MUTE 0xAD
#define VK_VOLUME_DOWN 0xAE
#define VK_VOLUME_UP 0xAF
#define VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK 0xB0
#define VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK 0xB1
#define VK_MEDIA_STOP 0xB2
#define VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE 0xB3
#define VK_LAUNCH_MAIL 0xB4
#define VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT 0xB5
#define VK_LAUNCH_APP1 0xB6
#define VK_LAUNCH_APP2 0xB7

#endif