C++ Raw String用法小结

C++ Raw String是C++ 11提供的原始（未加工）的字符串的用法。

语法：
std::string s1 = R"NOT_PRINT_FLAG(String content)NOT_PRINT_FLAG";

说明（这里“打印”也可能是“使用”）：
\n（转义字符）会被打印出来。
在‘（’和‘）’符号之外的部分不会被打印出来。
两头的NOT_PRINT_FLAG需要一致。
可以不写NOT_PRINT_FLAG。
在‘）’符号之后不能使用\n（转义字符），否则会有编译错误。

使用场景：
C++中可以直接打印有转义字符的字符串。
给各种脚本（PYTHON，LUA等）发送脚本代码，让脚本直接执行。

总之，有了C++ Raw String，就可以在C++中嵌入原始的字符串了~

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    std::string s1 = R"NOT_PRINT_FLAG(First Line.\nSecond Line. Also IN the FIRST Line)NOT_PRINT_FLAG";
    std::string s2 = R"(First Line.
Second Line. Is REAL Second Line.
Third Line.
End Line
)";

    printf("C++ Raw String is raw string\n");
    printf("Note: \\n print.\n");
    printf("      Out side '(' and ')' not print.\n");
    printf("      And If had NOT_PRINT_FLAG, they must be Same as each others.\n");
    printf("      Or Do not use NOT_PRINT_FLAG.\n");
    printf("      After ')' there Should not had any \\n or like characters.\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("s1:\n");
    printf(s1.c_str());
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n");
    printf("s2:\n");
    printf(s2.c_str());

    return 0;
}

/*Output:
C++ Raw String is raw string
Note: \n print.
      Out side '(' and ')' not print.
      And If had NOT_PRINT_FLAG, they must be Same as each others.
      Or Do not use NOT_PRINT_FLAG.
      After ')' there Should not had any \n or like characters.

s1:
First Line.\nSecond Line. Also IN the FIRST Line

s2:
First Line.
Second Line. Is REAL Second Line.
Third Line.
End Line
*/

参考：
1.
《String literal》：
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/string_literal