# -*- coding: gb2312 -*-
class tracer:
def __init__(self, func):
self.calls = 0
self.func = func
def __call__(self, *args):
self.calls += 1
print 'call %s to %s' % (self.calls, self.func.__name__)
self.func(*args)
@tracer
def spam(a, b, c): # Wrap spam in a decorator object
print a, b, c
spam(1, 2, 3) # Really calls the tracer wrapper object
spam('a', 'b', 'c') # Invokes __call__ in class
spam(4, 5, 6) # __call__ adds logic and runs original object
输出:
call 1 to spam
1 2 3
call 2 to spam
a b c
call 3 to spam
4 5 6
参考:《Learning Python (3rd Edition)》, Decorator Example.