json处理——Jackson框架

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
	<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
	<artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
	<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>

2.Json转化javaBean、Map、List

            方法：

                    使用readValue，传入指定类型即可

          （1）String形式

                使用Map

	@Test
	public void test() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
		String s = "{\"verified\":false,"
				+ "\"name\":{\"last\":\"Hankcs\",\"first\":\"Joe\"},"
				+ "\"userImage\":\"Rm9vYmFyIQ==\","
				+ "\"gender\":\"MALE\"}";       
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
  
        Map<String, Object> map = mapper.readValue(s, Map.class);
        for(Entry<String, Object> entry:map.entrySet())
        {
        	System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
        }  
	}

            结果为：

verified false
name {last=Hankcs, first=Joe}
userImage Rm9vYmFyIQ==
gender MALE

             

               使用javaBean

        String s = "{\"verified\":false,"
				+ "\"name\":{\"last\":\"Hankcs\",\"first\":\"Joe\"},"
				+ "\"userImage\":\"Rm9vYmFyIQ==\","
				+ "\"gender\":\"MALE\"}";       
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = mapper.readValue(s, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);

       （2）文件形式

	ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
	Map<String, Object> map = mapper.readValue(new File("user.jason"), Map.class);
	for(Entry<String, Object> entry:map.entrySet())
	{
		System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
	}

               其中user.json内容为：

{
	"verified":false,
	"name":
		{
			"last":"Hankcs",
			"first":"Joe"
		},
	"userImage":"Rm9vYmFyIQ==",
	"gender":"MALE"
}

             结果为：

verified false
name {last=Hankcs, first=Joe}
userImage Rm9vYmFyIQ==
gender MALE

2.Map、javaBean转化为Json

       直接将map、javaBean对象传入writeValue或者writeValueAsString即可

     （1）写入json文件

    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put("name", "lisa");
    map.put("age", new Integer(18));
    map.put("user", new User(12,"Tom"));
    mapper.writeValue(new File("result.json"), map);

        结果为：

{"age":18,"name":"lisa","user":{"age":12,"name":"Tom"}}

     （2）json字符串

        String result = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        System.out.println(result);