dubbo入门实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 14:34:44 发布

cpf2016

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 14:34:44 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo 文章标签： java 大数据 netty

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（1）准备工作

1.zookeeper

因为要使用zookeeper的注册管理，所以需要安装zookeeper

1）下载zookeeper

2）windows下安装

<1>把下载的zookeeper的文件解压到指定目录，如D:\machine\zookeeper-3.3.6>

<2>修改conf下增加一个zoo.cfg

内容如下：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick  心跳间隔 毫秒每次

tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting anacknowledgement

syncLimit=5

# the directory where the snapshot isstored.  //镜像数据位置

dataDir=D:\\data\\zookeeper

#日志位置

dataLogDir=D:\\logs\\zookeeper

# the port at which the clients willconnect  客户端连接的端口

clientPort=2181

注：如果启动有报错提示cfg文件有错误，可以用zoo_sample.cfg内内容替代也是可以的

<3>进入到bin目录，并且启动zkServer.cmd，这个脚本中会启动一个java进程

D:\machine\zookeeper-3.3.6>cd bin
D:\machine\zookeeper-3.3.6\bin>
D:\machine\zookeeper-3.3.6\bin >zkServer.cmd

<4>启动后jps可以看到QuorumPeerMain的进程

D:\machine\zookeeper-3.3.6\bin >jps

启动客户端运行查看一下

D:\machine\zookeeper-3.3.6\bin>zkCli.cmd -server 127.0.0.1:2181

这个时候zookeeper已经安装成功了

2.添加依赖

1)服务端

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    	<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    	<version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    	<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    	<version>2.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    	<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    	<version>3.15.0-GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    	<version>1.2.15</version>
    	<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
				<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
				<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
				<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
				<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.6.SEC03</version>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    	<version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    	<version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    	<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    	<version>3.3.6</version>
    	<type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
    	<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
    	<version>0.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2)客户端

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    	<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    	<version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    	<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    	<version>2.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
    	<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
    	<version>3.15.0-GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    	<version>1.2.15</version>
    	<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
				<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
				<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
				<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
				<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.6.SEC03</version>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    	<version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    	<version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>com.github.adyliu</groupId>
    	<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
    	<version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    	<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    	<version>3.3.6</version>
    	<type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	  <groupId>com.huangjie</groupId>
		  <artifactId>dubbo-Service</artifactId>
		  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3)注意

<1>zookeeper的version必须和下载的版本一致,此处为3.3.6

<2>服务端需要将自身install到本地仓库,然后客户端添加服务端的依赖

（2）服务器端

1.服务接口定义

public interface IProcessData {  
    public String deal(String data);  
}

2.服务实现

public class ProcessDataImpl implements IProcessData {  
  
    public String deal(String data) {  
        try {  
            Thread.sleep(1000);  
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return "Finished:" + data;  
    }  
}

3.spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd  
        ">  
  
    <!-- Application name -->  
    <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app" />  
  
    <!-- registry address, used for service to register itself -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />  
  
    <!-- expose this service through dubbo protocol, through port 20880 -->  
    <!--  
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />  
      
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="9090" server="netty"  
        client="netty" codec="dubbo" serialization="hessian2" charset="UTF-8"  
        threadpool="fixed" threads="100" queues="0" iothreads="9" buffer="8192"  
        accepts="1000" payload="8388608" />  
        -->  
    <!-- Service interface   Concurrent Control  -->  
    <dubbo:service interface="com.huangjie.dubbo_Service.service.IProcessData"  
        ref="demoService" executes="10" />  
  
    <!-- Default Protocol -->  
    <!--  
    <dubbo:protocol server="netty" />  
    -->  
  
    <!-- designate implementation -->  
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.huangjie.dubbo_Service.service.impl.ProcessDataImpl" />  
  
</beans>

4.测试

public class DubboProviderMain {  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(  
                new String[]{"applicationProvider.xml"});  
        context.start();
  
        System.out.println("Press any key to exit.");  
        System.in.read();  
    }  
}

（3）客户端

1.spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd  
        ">  
  
    <!-- consumer application name -->  
    <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" />  
  
    <!-- registry address, used for consumer to discover services -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />  
    <dubbo:consumer timeout="5000"/>  
    <!-- which service to consume? -->  
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.huangjie.dubbo_Service.service.IProcessData" />  
</beans>

4.测试

public class ConsumerThd implements Runnable {  
    @Override  
    public void run() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(  
                new String[]{"applicationConsumer.xml"});  
        context.start();  
  
        IProcessData demoService = (IProcessData) context.getBean("demoService"); // get  
                                                                                // service  
                                                                                // invocation  
        // proxy  
        String hello = demoService.deal("nihao"); // do invoke!  
  
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "+hello);  
    }  
    
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(new ConsumerThd()).start();
	}
}

cpf2016

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dubbo入门实例

（1）准备工作 1.zookeeper 因为要使用zookeeper的注册管理，所以需要安装zookeeper 1）下载zookeeper 2）windows下安装把下载的zookeeper的文件解压到指定目录，如D:\machine\zookeeper-
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