(1)继承关系
ThreadPoolExecutor:
ForkJoinPool
可以看出他们的父类都是AbstractExecutorService,所以也ForkJoinPool可以通过execute和submit来执行线程
(2)execute调用
1.背景
一般线程池中线程,如果通过execute来执行,那么可以通过设置UncaughtExceptionHandler的方式来处理UncheckedException
但是在ForkJoinPool中无法设置ThreadFactory,所以不能与线程池一样处理异常
2.处理思路
1)通过task.isDone()判断是否执行结束
2)如果结束了,同task.isCompletedAbnormally()判断是否抛出了异常
3.实例
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
public class ExceptionTask extends RecursiveAction{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1748204943733764733L;
private static final int THRESHOLD = 10;// 阈值
private int begin;
private int end;
public ExceptionTask(int begin, int end) {
super();
this.begin = begin;
this.end = end;
}
@Override
protected void compute() {
if (begin-end<THRESHOLD) {
if (begin<3 && 3<end) {//当begin<3<end的时候就抛出异常
throw new RuntimeException("test exception");
}
}else {
int mid = (begin+end)>>>1;
invokeAll(new ExceptionTask(begin, mid), new ExceptionTask(mid+1, end));
}
}
}
测试
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ExceptionTaskTest {
@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
int[] a = new int[10];
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = random.nextInt(99);
}
ExceptionTask task = new ExceptionTask(0, a.length-1);
forkJoinPool.execute(task);
// forkJoinPool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
while(!task.isDone()){
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(50);
System.out.println("task is executing...");
}
if (task.isCompletedAbnormally()) {
System.out.println("an exception has been throwed");
System.out.println(task.getException());
}else {
System.out.println("no exception");
}
forkJoinPool.shutdown();
}
}
结果为:
task is executing...
an exception has been throwed
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: test exception
(3)submit调用
1.背景
线程池通过submit调用,如果没有对Future调用get,会吃掉异常。
使用ForkJoinPool仍然会有这种问题
2.解决思路
仍然调用返回值的get方法
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ExceptionTaskTest {
@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
int[] a = new int[10];
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = random.nextInt(99);
}
ExceptionTask task = new ExceptionTask(0, a.length-1);
ForkJoinTask<Void> result = forkJoinPool.submit(task);
try {
result.get();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
forkJoinPool.awaitTermination(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (task.isCompletedAbnormally()) {
System.out.println("an exception has been throwed");
System.out.println(task.getException());
}else {
System.out.println("no exception");
}
forkJoinPool.shutdown();
}
}
结果为:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: test exception
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:942)
at com.test.ExceptionTaskTest.test(ExceptionTaskTest.java:38)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: test exception
at com.test.ExceptionTask.compute(ExceptionTask.java:25)
at java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction.exec(RecursiveAction.java:177)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.execTask(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:604)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:784)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.work(ForkJoinPool.java:646)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:398)
an exception has been throwed
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: test exception