poi解析Excel

/**
     * 对外提供读取excel 的方法
     * */
    public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException {
        String fileName = file.getName();
        String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
                .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        if ("xls".equals(extension)) {
            return read2003Excel(file);
        } else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) {
            return read2007Excel(file);
        } else {
            throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取 office 2003 excel
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file) {
        List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
        try{
        HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
        HSSFFormulaEvaluator  evaluator = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(hwb);
        //HSSFSheet sheet = null;
        HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
        Object value = null;
        HSSFRow row = null;
        HSSFCell cell = null;
        int counter = 0;
//        for (int m = 0; m< hwb.getNumberOfSheets() ;m++){
//            sheet=hwb.getSheetAt(m);
//            if(sheet == null){
//                continue;
//            }
        for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
                .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row == null) {
                continue;
            } else {
                counter++;
            }
            List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
//            for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= 17; j++) {
                for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                cell = row.getCell(j);
                if (cell == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
                                                            // 字符
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd");// 格式化日期字符串
                switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                    value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                    if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                        value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
                            .getDataFormatString())) {
                        value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    } else {
                        value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
                                .getNumericCellValue()));
                    }
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                    value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                    value = "";
                    break;
                 case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:                        //公式型  
                        try {  
                            CellValue cellValue;  
                            cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);  
                            switch (cellValue.getCellType()) {              //判断公式类型  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:  
                                    value  = String.valueOf(cellValue.getBooleanValue());  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:  
                                    // 处理日期    
                                    if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {    
                                       SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");    
                                       Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();    
                                       value = format.format(date);  
                                    } else {    
                                       value  = String.valueOf(cellValue.getNumberValue());  
                                    }  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:  
                                    value  = cellValue.getStringValue();  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:  
                                    value = "";  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:  
                                    value = "";  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:  
                                    value = "";  
                                    break;  
                            }  
                        }
                            catch (Exception e) {  
                                value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();  
                                cell.getCellFormula();  
                            }  
                            break;
                default:
                    value = cell.toString();
                }
                if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
                    value = "";
                }
                linked.add(value);
            }
            list.add(linked);
        }
        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 读取Office 2007 excel
     * */
    private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file)
             {
        List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
        // 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径
        try{
        XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
        XSSFFormulaEvaluator  evaluator = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator(xwb);
        // 读取第一章表格内容
        XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
        Object value = null;
        XSSFRow row = null;
        XSSFCell cell = null;
        int counter = 0;
        for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
                .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row == null) {
                continue;
            } else {
                counter++;
            }
            List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
//            for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= 17; j++) {
                for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                cell = row.getCell(j);
                if (cell == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
                                                            // 字符
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd");// 格式化日期字符串
                switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:                    
                    value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:    
                    if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                        value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
                            .getDataFormatString())) {
                        value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                    } else {
                        value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
                                .getNumericCellValue()));
                    }
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    
                    value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                    break;
                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                    value = "";
                    break;
                 case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:                        //公式型  
                        try {  
                            CellValue cellValue;  
                            cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);  
                            switch (cellValue.getCellType()) {              //判断公式类型  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:  
                                    value  = String.valueOf(cellValue.getBooleanValue());  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:  
                                    // 处理日期    
                                    if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {    
                                       SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");    
                                       Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();    
                                       value = format.format(date);  
                                    } else {    
                                       value  = String.valueOf(cellValue.getNumberValue());  
                                    }  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:  
                                    value  = cellValue.getStringValue();  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:  
                                    value = "";  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:  
                                    value = "";  
                                    break;  
                                case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:  
                                    value = "";  
                                    break;  
                            }  
                        }
                            catch (Exception e) {  
                                value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();  
                                cell.getCellFormula();  
                            }  
                            break;
                default:
                    value = cell.toString();
                }
                if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
                    value = "";
                }
                linked.add(value);
            }
            list.add(linked);    
        }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }