转：POI读取Excel浅谈

1, 对于类似电话号码或手机一类的大数值读取问题
// 取值后会带一个E的问题
double cellValue = row.getCell(k).getNumericCellValue();
fieldValues[k] = new DecimalFormat("#").format(cellValue);


2, 对于数值型单元的纯数值和日期型的处理
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数值型
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
// 如果是date类型则 ，获取该cell的date值
value = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else { // 纯数字
value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}


转： POI读取Excel浅谈
先看代码，挨句解释：
一般遍历使用两种方式，1：得到总的行数和每行的列数，然后循环。2：使用迭代
先看第一种：
Java代码 [img]http://www.iteye.com/images/icon_copy.gif[/img]
package com.golden.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

/**
*
* @author 崔素强
*
*/
public class PoiReadXls2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File f = new File("c:\\a.xls");
try {
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
HSSFWorkbook wbs = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
HSSFSheet childSheet = wbs.getSheetAt(0);
// System.out.println(childSheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows());
System.out.println("有行数" + childSheet.getLastRowNum());
for (int j = 0; j < childSheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
HSSFRow row = childSheet.getRow(j);
// System.out.println(row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells());
// System.out.println("有列数" + row.getLastCellNum());
if (null != row) {
for (int k = 0; k < row.getLastCellNum(); k++) {

HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k);
if (null != cell) {
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue()
+ " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue()
+ " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue()
+ " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
System.out.println(" ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
System.out.println(" ");
break;
default:
System.out.print("未知类型 ");
break;
}
} else {
System.out.print("- ");
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

package com.golden.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

/**
*
* @author 崔素强
*
*/
public class PoiReadXls2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File f = new File("c:\\a.xls");
try {
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
HSSFWorkbook wbs = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
HSSFSheet childSheet = wbs.getSheetAt(0);
// System.out.println(childSheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows());
System.out.println("有行数" + childSheet.getLastRowNum());
for (int j = 0; j < childSheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
HSSFRow row = childSheet.getRow(j);
// System.out.println(row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells());
// System.out.println("有列数" + row.getLastCellNum());
if (null != row) {
for (int k = 0; k < row.getLastCellNum(); k++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k);
if (null != cell) {
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue()
+ " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue()
+ " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue()
+ " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
System.out.println(" ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
System.out.println(" ");
break;
default:
System.out.print("未知类型 ");
break;
}
} else {
System.out.print("- ");
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

得到Excel的文件然后读取，这个很简单。关键有两个地方，也许在网上会看到有的这样使用有的那样使用。
System.out.println("有行数" + childSheet.getLastRowNum());
System.out.println(childSheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows());
System.out.println("有列数" + row.getLastCellNum());
System.out.println(row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells());
如果人都拷贝代码进行使用了，不知道有什么区别。太多的区别不知道，但是有一点我发现了，那就是如果中间各行或者隔列的话getPhysicalNumberOfRows和getPhysicalNumberOfCells就不能读取到所有的行和列了。
再者，一定要对单元格的格式进行判断switch (cell.getCellType())，不同的单元格格式使用不同的方法。最后加上为止类型，以防万一。
而且在数字类型里，又分为了纯数字和时间格式：
Java代码 [img]http://www.iteye.com/images/icon_copy.gif[/img]
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数值型
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
// 如果是date类型则 ，获取该cell的date值
value = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else { // 纯数字
value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}

case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数值型
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
// 如果是date类型则 ，获取该cell的date值
value = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else { // 纯数字
value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
还有一种迭代的方法：
Java代码 [img]http://www.iteye.com/images/icon_copy.gif[/img]
package com.golden.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

/**
*
* @author 崔素强
*
*/
public class PoiReadXls {
@SuppressWarnings( { "unchecked", "deprecation" })
public static void main(String[] args) {
File f = new File("c:\\a.xls");
try {
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(f);
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(input);
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator rows = sheet.rowIterator();
while (rows.hasNext()) {
HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
// System.out.print("行：" + row.getRowNum() + " ");
Iterator cells = row.cellIterator();
while (cells.hasNext()) {
HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
// System.out.println("列：" + cell.getCellNum());
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
System.out.println(" ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
System.out.println(" ");
break;
default:
System.out.print("未知类型 ");
break;
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

package com.golden.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

/**
*
* @author 崔素强
*
*/
public class PoiReadXls {
@SuppressWarnings( { "unchecked", "deprecation" })
public static void main(String[] args) {
File f = new File("c:\\a.xls");
try {
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(f);
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(input);
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator rows = sheet.rowIterator();
while (rows.hasNext()) {
HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) rows.next();
// System.out.print("行：" + row.getRowNum() + " ");
Iterator cells = row.cellIterator();
while (cells.hasNext()) {
HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) cells.next();
// System.out.println("列：" + cell.getCellNum());
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
System.out.print(cell.getNumericCellValue() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
System.out.print(cell.getCellFormula() + " ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
System.out.println(" ");
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
System.out.println(" ");
break;
default:
System.out.print("未知类型 ");
break;
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

这种方法，如果数据的紧凑的，使用还是方便的，但是我发现，如果是空行或者是空列，他就会隔过去。具体的自己试试就知道了。
另外，也能看到这里得到Excel文件的方式是通过File，如果要引用到Struts2里，这是很简单的，因为Struts2上传时Action里定义的就是File或者File数组。