SpringCloud之四Feign(负载均衡)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 14:51:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 14:51:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cpongo6/article/details/96154399

版权

Feign是一款声明式的伪Http客户端，简化了Http客户端的编写。通过创建接口并注解，即可实现服务间的调用。Feign支持Feign注解和JAX-RS注解，具备可插拔的编码器和解码器。它默认集成了Ribbon，与Eureka结合，实现了负载均衡。本文详细介绍如何搭建Feign工程，包括依赖引入、配置文件设置、接口声明、服务层和控制器调用。

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Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端，它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Feign，只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性，可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon，并和Eureka结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果。

创建feign工程

引入相关依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8086

# 服务与服务之间相互调用一般都是根据这个name
spring:
  application:
    name:feign-service

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

启动

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
public class FeignServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

声明一个interface接口


import com.felix.project.config.FeignConfig;
import com.felix.project.fallback.EurekaClientFeignHystric;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "user-service")
public interface EurekaClientFeign {
    @GetMapping(value = "/user/list")
    Object getList();
}

service 层

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private EurekaClientFeign eurekaClientFeign;
    public Object getList(){
        return eurekaClientFeign.getList();
    }
}

controller调用

import com.felix.project.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public Object list(){
        return userService.getList();
    }
}