4.2 实验练习

4.2.1   机动车的类封装

class Vehicle{
	double speed=0.0;
	int power=0;
	void speedUp(int s){
		speed=s+speed;
	}
	void speedDown(int d){
		speed=speed-d;
	}
	void setPower(int p){
		power=p;
	}
	int getPower(){
		return power;
	}
	double getSpeed(){
		return speed;
	}
}

public class User{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Vehicle car1,car2;
		car1=new Vehicle();
		car2=new Vehicle();
		car1.setPower(128);
		car2.setPower(76);
		System.out.println("car1的功率是："+car1.getPower());
		System.out.println("car2的功率是："+car2.getPower());
		car1.speedUp(80);
		car2.speedUp(80);
		System.out.println("car1目前的速度："+car1.getSpeed());
		System.out.println("car2目前的速度："+car2.getSpeed());
		car1.speedDown(10);
		car2.speedDown(20);
		System.out.println("car1目前的速度："+car1.getSpeed());
		System.out.println("car2目前的速度："+car2.getSpeed());
	}
}

4.2.2  有理数的类封装

class Rational{
	int numerator=1;
	int denominator=1;
	void setNumerator(int a){
		int c=f(Math.abs(a),denominator);
		numerator=a/c;
		denominator=denominator/c;
		if(numerator<0&&denominator<0){
			numerator=-numerator;
			denominator=-denominator;
		}
	}
	void setDenominator(int b){
		int c=f(numerator,Math.abs(b));
		numerator=numerator/c;
		denominator=b/c;
		if(numerator<0&&denominator<0){
			numerator=-numerator;
			denominator=-denominator;
		}
	}
	int getNumerator(){
		return numerator;
	}
	int getDenominator(){
		return denominator;
	}
	int f(int a,int b){
		if(a==0){
			return 1;
		}
		if(a<b){
			int c=a;
			a=b;
			b=c;
		}
		int r=a%b;
		while(r!=0){
			a=b;
			b=r;
			r=a%b;
		}
		return b;
	}
	Rational add(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*b+denominator*a;
		int newDenominator=denominator*b;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
	Rational sub(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*b-denominator*a;
		int newDenominator=denominator*b;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
	Rational muti(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*a;
		int newDenominator=denominator*b;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
	Rational div(Rational r){
		int a=r.getNumerator();
		int b=r.getDenominator();
		int newNumerator=numerator*b;
		int newDenominator=denominator*a;
		Rational result=new Rational();
		result.setNumerator(newNumerator);
		result.setDenominator(newDenominator);
		return result;
	}
}

public class Computer{
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Rational r1=new Rational();
		r1.setNumerator(1);
		r1.setDenominator(5);
		Rational r2=new Rational();
		r2.setNumerator(3);
		r2.setDenominator(2);
		Rational result=r1.add(r2);
		int a=result.getNumerator();
		int b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5+3/2 = "+a+"/"+b);
		result=r1.sub(r2);
		a=result.getNumerator();
		b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5-3/2 = "+a+"/"+b);
		result=r1.muti(r2);
		a=result.getNumerator();
		b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5×3/2 = "+a+"/"+b);
		result=r1.div(r2);
		a=result.getNumerator();
		b=result.getDenominator();
		System.out.println("1/5÷3/2 = "+a+"/"+b);
	}
}