2023羊城杯misc复盘

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 13:22:46 发布

keNn9s

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 13:22:46 发布

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分类专栏： misc 文章标签：网络安全

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cppuhsir/article/details/132819603

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下面是这次羊城杯的比赛misc复盘，在写这篇文章时，参考了部分战队师傅的代码和toto师傅的代码，学到了不少

1.ai和nia的交响曲

打开流量包，导出http

可以提取出里面有一个flag2.zip，然后看了一下流量包，发现upload.php里面上传了一个png图片，通过010提取出来

里面有一张这样的图片，当时试了各种方法都没get到他的点

这种情况下，就应该考虑提取像素点了

提取像素点之后，转换成伪二进制，然后再转为ascll码

注意这个图片提取像素的时候就只需要考虑黑白两种情况，因为只能看到黑白两种，然后根据提取出的红色通道的数值，赋给黑白为1，2

范围可以参考这个像素来决定范围

可以以200以上为白色，然后让他为1.

学习了一下别的师傅的脚本，然后修改了一下直接输出了二进制转换后的ascll码

from PIL import Image

im = Image.open('flag.png')
width,height = im.size

bin = ''

for x in range(width):
    for y in range(height):
        r,g,b = im.getpixel((x,y))
        if r > 127:
            bin += '1'
        else:
            bin += '0'

for i in range(0 ,len(bin) ,8):
    bin2 = int(bin[i:i+8] ,2)
    print(chr(bin2),end="")

给了一个bv号，和flag1的第一部分，bv号对应的是B站

flag2是一个伪加密，然后解压出来是一个txt，打开发现是零宽隐写，关于零宽隐写，打开发现实际长度比看到的要多，我当时是删除时发现删除键按了一下，但是没少东西，所以猜到的

然后猜想这可能对应的是视频中某个时刻出现的字母

再结合最后给出的hint

对应出来时CAOCAOGAIFAN，最后flag为@i_n1a_l0v3S_CAOCAOGAIFAN

还有一种比较搞心态的做法，用stegsolve看一下

随便找一个单通道分析一下，但要是高通道才行（4以上），也可以直接看到这个hint

2.EZmisc

拿到手是一张图片，先爆破一下高和宽

修改以后看到图片显示

然后怀疑这是一个截图，考虑cve

使用cve工具跑一下

指令：

python3 ./gui.py

其实当时看这道题的背景时就觉得这是win11记事本的背景，再联想到截图就很容易想到cve

3.Matryoshka

拿到手是一个镜像flag.img文件，我们用ftk挂载，可以看到几个文件，有用的是一个encrypt文件，两张相同的图片

这个encrypt文件20M还是很大的，考虑他可能是个容器，然后两张图片用python2的盲水印求解

这个是加密容器的密码，注意要用小写w

加密之后可以看到里面有个txt，是个零宽隐写

解密出了一个密码

把零宽字符给去掉

然后用base32解密

最后维吉尼亚出

4.GIFUCK

看到图片的第一感觉时brainfuck，然后逐帧解码gif

ffmpeg -i /root/桌面/新建文件夹/flag.gif /root/桌面/新建文件夹/%d.png

然后要提取这些图片里的内容，1791个肯定只能用脚本来跑了，学习了一下脚本发现可以通过计算哈希值（MD5）来打印这些内容

这个脚本是参考的toto师傅的，然后修改了一下md5

import os
import hashlib

current_directory = os.getcwd()

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(current_directory):
    for i in range(1,1791):
        file_name = str(i)+".png"
        file_path = os.path.join(root, file_name)
        if os.path.isfile(file_path):
            with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
                md5_hash = hashlib.md5()
                while True:
                    data = file.read(4096)  # 每次读取4KB
                    if not data:
                        break
                    md5_hash.update(data)
                if md5_hash.hexdigest() == "a6680292f0fc8a9796121447574de6ec":
                    print("+",end='')
                elif md5_hash.hexdigest() == "04b5ae733105563b238777baff564e17":
                    print("[",end='')
                elif md5_hash.hexdigest() == "f041b11363a41c0c7e1b755e45d908a3":
                    print("-",end='')
                elif md5_hash.hexdigest() == "7514082f25355bc663e015e6d51763af":
                    print(">",end='')
                elif md5_hash.hexdigest() == "06df41b1b5eea0485269b7178093d1ff":
                    print("<",end='')
                elif md5_hash.hexdigest() == "d4884cc21151c6e90acc351bf371935b":
                    print("]",end='')
                elif md5_hash.hexdigest() == "a53ffccc32e0aab29201cc8984fa9c7b":
                    print(".",end='')
                else:
                    print(f"File: {file_path} MD5: {md5_hash.hexdigest()}")

最后将memory16进制解码就好了

DASCTF{Pen_Pineapple_Apple_Pen}

这道题还可以使用puzzlesolve来做

先用puzzle solve拆分一下间隔帧

但是提取出来发现不对，然后再看一下帧间隔

发现是60的倍数，然后用这个值除60再乘那个帧，就能出来真的brainfuck，这个地方我怀疑是他是好几个帧都是一张图片，然后他只区分了不同，然后kali中的工具是逐帧分析

times =['240', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '360', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '1860', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '60', '120', '540', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '300', '60', '60', '60', '300', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '180', '120', '420', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '360', '60', '180', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '360', '60', '360', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '120', '60', '360', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '420', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '120', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '840', '60', '60', '60', '300', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '540', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '60', '60', '480', '60', '180', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '180', '60', '60', '60', '240', '60', '60', '420', '60', '60', '60', '420', '60', '60', '60', '360', '60', '60', '60', '60', '60']
strings ="+[->+<]>[->+<]>-[->+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+>+<]+<+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]+<+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]<+[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]<+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]+<+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]<+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>][->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>][->+<]>[-<+>]+<+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>][->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->-<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]+<+<+[->+<]>[->+<]>[->+<]>[-<+>]<+[->+<]>+.<+[->+<]>+.+.+.<+[->-<]>-.<+[->+<]>+.<+[->+<]>+.-.<+[->-<]>-.<+[->+<]>+.<+[->-<]>-.+.-.<+[->-<]>-.<+[->+<]>+.+.<+[->-<]>-.+.<+[->-<]>-.<+[->+<]>+.<+[->+<]>+.<+[->-<]>-.<+[->+<]>+.+.+.<+[->-<]>-.<+[->+<]>+.-.<+[->+<]>+.<+[->-<]>-.<+[->-<]>-.[-]<"

out =''for i inrange(len(times)):
    out += strings[i]*((int(times[i]))//60)print(out)

上面是团队师傅的脚本，这个比我写的要简单得多，但要先提取出puzzlesolve分离出来的照片的内容

5.EZ_VMDK

题目说压缩后更大

打开看到压缩方式是store

这就是在提示明文攻击

去网上下载了bkcrack的明文爆破工具，学习了他的常用指令，下面附上

这里终端忘记截图了

后面4B444D的是vmdk的文件头，然后开始明文爆破

./bkcrack -C /root/桌面/Easy_VMDK.zip -c flag.vmdk -x 0 4B444D5601000000030000

爆破后拿到key，解压出内部文件flag.vmdk

./bkcrack -C /root/桌面/Easy_VMDK.zip -c flag.vmdk -k e6a73d9f 21ccfdbc f3e0c61c -d flag.vmdk

扔到火眼里面可以看到有两个文档

分别导出来分析

flag.zip里面的flag.txt就是flag，然后要通过key来拿到flag的密码

通过查看010发现flag.zip里面还存在一个压缩包，我们foremost把它分出来

通过发现他是key的加密脚本，我们给他逆一下

参考的战队师傅的脚本

import base64
import binascii
from PIL import Image


height = 137
width = 2494
im = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), 'white')
imglists=[]
with open("key.txt", "r") as f:
    lists=f.readlines()
    for i in lists:
        data = (binascii.b2a_uu(base64.b64decode(i))).decode().strip()
        imglists.append(data)

for y in range(height):
    for x in range(width):
        pixel = tuple(map(int, imglists[y * width + x].split(', ')))
        im.putpixel((x, y), pixel)

im.show()

最后解压拿到flag

6.程序猿Quby

打开是一个png，

是夏多加密，学习了一下夏多密码是怎么加密的，然后解密拿到了密码

HAVEANICEDAY

不知道有啥用，但应该是个压缩包密码，用010打开图片，搜了一下zip文件头没有，然后又搜了一下rar文件头，发下来有一个rar文件，导出后解密发现这并不是压缩包的密码，然后看了一下别的师傅的wp，这个图片使用了lsb隐写实际是，然后他给他搞了密码，要破解必须要使用cloacked-pixel

配置这个cloacker-pixel用了好长时间，python2和3的环境不一样最后成了

python3 lsb.py extract QUBY.png flag.txt HAVEANICEDAY

拿到了rar的密码

三个文件，查看两个xlsx发现都有隐藏行，

然后取消之后，把里面的隐藏文字加上颜色

替换，第一张表6.66换成1，其余换成0

第二张表5.53改成1，4.66改成0，然后把两张合并到一起，因为不好看，所以给他填充一下，设置为小与0.1的为红色填充，然后缩放

太难看了，最后读出来是

w0wyoudo4goodj0b

猜测这是另一个音频的key，它里面藏了东西，所以直接用deeepsound

拿到两个flag

解密是件非常麻烦的事，左面的txt先经过base85，然后再base32，拿到右边base64的Alphabet

然后base64

关于夏多解密可以看这个视频

犯罪大师本周解密夏多密码解析_游戏攻略 (bilibili.com)

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