Socket Kernel Source Chapter02 sys_socketcall

2 套接字接口函数sys_socketcall

    sys_socketcall()位于/net/socket.c中，当我们调用socket()、bind()、write()等所有与套接字有关的函数，都是调用的内核的一个系统调用：sys_socketcall，然后再有这个函数通过switch判断类型，进行进一步处理，相当于一个封装函数。

    它此函数并不是上述函数直接调用，而是会由系统回调。回调函数在文件entry.S中定义，但entry.S中都是汇编语句，还看不明白，这部分回调怎么实现的，以后再说。

asmlinkage long sys_socketcall(int call, unsigned long* args)

{

     unsigned long a[6]; //用来存放参数

     unsigend long a0, a1;  

     int err;

//将参数复制到a[]中

     if( copy_from_user(a, args, nargs[call]))    return -EFAULT;

    //用于安全审计方面赋值，此方面内容本书略过，请参考相关专门书籍
    err = audit_socketcall(nargs[call] / sizeof(unsigned long), a);
    if (err)   return err;

     a0 = a[0];     a1 = a[1];

    //大switch判断调用类型，所有的套接字调用均需经过此判断后，调用实际的处理函数

   //可以看出后文中，将a0,a1转换为实际参数，其中的__user是说明此为用户空间地址

     switch( call )

     {

    case SYS_SOCKET:
        err = sys_socket(a0, a1, a[2]);
        break;
    case SYS_BIND:
        err = sys_bind(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, a[2]);
        break;
    case SYS_CONNECT:
        err = sys_connect(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, a[2]);
        break;
    case SYS_LISTEN:
        err = sys_listen(a0, a1);
        break;
    case SYS_ACCEPT:
        err = sys_accept(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1,(int __user *)a[2]);
        break;
    case SYS_GETSOCKNAME:
        err = sys_getsockname(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1, (int __user *)a[2]);
        break;
    case SYS_GETPEERNAME:
        err = sys_getpeername(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1,(int __user *)a[2]);
        break;
    case SYS_SOCKETPAIR:
        err = sys_socketpair(a0, a1, a[2], (int __user *)a[3]);
        break;
    case SYS_SEND:
        err = sys_send(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3]);
        break;
    case SYS_SENDTO:
        err = sys_sendto(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3],   (struct sockaddr __user *)a[4], a[5]);
        break;
    case SYS_RECV:
        err = sys_recv(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3]);
        break;
    case SYS_RECVFROM:
        err = sys_recvfrom(a0, (void __user *)a1, a[2], a[3],   (struct sockaddr __user *)a[4], (int __user *)a[5]);
        break;
    case SYS_SHUTDOWN:
        err = sys_shutdown(a0, a1);
        break;
    case SYS_SETSOCKOPT:
        err = sys_setsockopt(a0, a1, a[2], (char __user *)a[3], a[4]);
        break;
    case SYS_GETSOCKOPT:
        err = sys_getsockopt(a0, a1, a[2], (char __user *)a[3], (int __user *)a[4]);
        break;
    case SYS_SENDMSG:
        err = sys_sendmsg(a0, (struct msghdr __user *)a1, a[2]);
        break;
    case SYS_RECVMSG:
        err = sys_recvmsg(a0, (struct msghdr __user *)a1, a[2]);
        break;
    default:
        err = -EINVAL;
        break;
    }
    return err;
}