3-1.对于 HTTP 请求，怎么能控制让浏览器弹窗下载附件

Django 服务端在返回前，设置response 的 Content-Disposition

def hello_attachment(request):
    print 'In the hello_attachment, To test the attachment'
    students = {'name':'rob','age':22, 'subjects':['math', 'english'], 'comment':'the mock data is from django server'}
    response = HttpResponse(json.dumps(students), content_type="application/json")
    # https://blog.csdn.net/chouzhao7980/article/details/100813248
    response['Content-Disposition'] = "attachment; filename=django_end.txt"
    return response

Java 的示例：

@GetMapping("/dbExport/result/")
public OpenResult<DbExport> getDbImportResult(@RequestParam(name = "workOrderNo") String workOrderNo,
                                            HttpServletResponse response) {
    log.info("In getDbImportResult: workOrderNo = {}", workOrderNo);
    PermissionRecord record = service.findByWorkOrderNo(workOrderNo);
    DbExport dbExport = JacksonUtils.parse(record.getResult(), DbExport.class);
    String attachmentFile = String.format("attachment;filename=%s_export.txt", dbExport.getDbName());
    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", attachmentFile);
    response.setContentType("application/json");
    return OpenResult.success(dbExport);
}




@PostMapping("/dbImport")
public OpenResult<String> applyDBImport(@RequestParam(name = "uniqId") String uniqId,
                                        @RequestParam("import_sql") MultipartFile file) {
    if (file.isEmpty()) {
        throw ClusterException.asException(ResultEnum.PARAM_ERROR, "上传失败，请选择文件");
    }

    try {
        PermissionRecord record = service.buildDefault(PermissionTypeEnum.DB_IMPORT, null);

        // 增加详情里需要展示的内容
        String jsonStr = myDbService.readImportFile(file);
        .... ... 
	} catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("for applyDBImport failed: {}", e.toString());
        for(StackTraceElement stack : e.getStackTrace()) {
            log.error("for applyDBImport stack = {}", stack);
        }
        return OpenResult.error(ResultEnum.CREATE_WORKORDER_FAILED.getCode(), ResultEnum.CREATE_WORKORDER_FAILED.getMessage());
    }
    return OpenResult.success(ResultEnum.OK.getMessage());
}





 public String readImportFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    String importData = "";
    Reader reader = null;
    try {
        reader = new InputStreamReader(file.getInputStream(), "Utf-8");
        int ch = 0;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while ((ch = reader.read()) != -1) {
            sb.append((char) ch);
        }
        importData = sb.toString();
        log.info("importData = {}", importData);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(e.toString());
    } finally {
        if (reader != null) {
            reader.close();
        }
    }
    return importData;
}