python 查看某个第三方包的依赖包和被依赖包以及指定pip源安装

在某些情况下，我们需要查看第三方包的依赖包和被依赖包：

1. pip show pkg_name 命令输出的 Requires 和 Required-by

    (archiver_venv)[root@HC-25-28-38 archiver_all]# pip show celery
    DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
    Name: celery
    Version: 4.2.1
    Summary: Distributed Task Queue.
    Home-page: http://celeryproject.org
    Author: Ask Solem
    Author-email: ask@celeryproject.org
    License: BSD
    Location: /export/servers/archiver_all/archiver_venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery-4.2.1-py2.7.egg
    Requires: pytz, billiard, kombu
    Required-by: django-celery-beat, django-celery-results, flower
    (archiver_venv)[root@HC-25-28-38 archiver_all]# 
   

2. pipdeptree -p pkg_name 能显示所有的依赖包及其子包,推荐用这个

指定 pip 源安装包：

pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple