本页主要讨论python中的类继承时的类变量和类方法的用法。在阅读相关代码时,一定要切记当前 self 是谁,类型是什么,继承关系是什么,MRO是什么。这样才能准确把握代码的调用流程。
示例代码:注意在类方法 get_name() 对于 Displayer/ MySubClass 的实例会打印不同的值
class Displayer(object):
name = None
@classmethod
def get_name(cls):
print 'In the get_name:'
# 对于 Displayer/ MySubClass 的实例会打印不同的值
print 'cls = {0}, cls.name = {1}'.format(cls, cls.name)
return cls.name
def display(self):
print 'In the display:'
print 'type(self) = {0}, self = {1}'.format(type(self), self)
name = self.get_name()
print 'name = {0}'.format(name)
class MySubClass(Displayer):
name = 'robert'
obj1 = Displayer()
obj1.display()
print '------'
obj2 = MySubClass()
obj2.display()
The output is:
In the display:
type(self) = <class '__main__.Displayer'>, self = <__main__.Displayer object at 0x0000000001FD44E0>
In the get_name:
cls = <class '__main__.Displayer'>, cls.name = None
name = None
------
In the display:
type(self) = <class '__main__.MySubClass'>, self = <__main__.MySubClass object at 0x0000000001FE1E48>
In the get_name:
cls = <class '__main__.MySubClass'>, cls.name = robert
name = robert