SecureCRT密码破解（实验环境：win10，SecureCRT Version 9.1.0 (x64 build 2579)）

实验环境：win10，

SecureCRT：Version 9.1.0 (x64 build 2579)

1. SecureCRTCipher.py 文件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from Crypto.Cipher import AES, Blowfish

class SecureCRTCrypto:

    def __init__(self):
        '''
        Initialize SecureCRTCrypto object.
        '''
        self.IV = b'\x00' * Blowfish.block_size
        self.Key1 = b'\x24\xA6\x3D\xDE\x5B\xD3\xB3\x82\x9C\x7E\x06\xF4\x08\x16\xAA\x07'
        self.Key2 = b'\x5F\xB0\x45\xA2\x94\x17\xD9\x16\xC6\xC6\xA2\xFF\x06\x41\x82\xB7'

    def Encrypt(self, Plaintext : str):
        '''
        Encrypt plaintext and return corresponding ciphertext.

        Args:
            Plaintext: A string that will be encrypted.

        Returns:
            Hexlified ciphertext string.
        '''
        plain_bytes = Plaintext.encode('utf-16-le')
        plain_bytes += b'\x00\x00'
        padded_plain_bytes = plain_bytes + os.urandom(Blowfish.block_size - len(plain_bytes) % Blowfish.block_size)

        cipher1 = Blowfish.new(self.Key1, Blowfish.MODE_CBC, iv = self.IV)
        cipher2 = Blowfish.new(self.Key2, Blowfish.MODE_CBC, iv = self.IV)
        return cipher1.encrypt(os.urandom(4) + cipher2.encrypt(padded_plain_bytes) + os.urandom(4)).hex()

    def Decrypt(self, Ciphertext : str):
        '''
        Decrypt ciphertext and return corresponding plaintext.

        Args:
            Ciphertext: A hex string that will be decrypted.

        Returns:
            Plaintext string.
        '''

        cipher1 = Blowfish.new(self.Key1, Blowfish.MODE_CBC, iv = self.IV)
        cipher2 = Blowfish.new(self.Key2, Blowfish.MODE_CBC, iv = self.IV)
        ciphered_bytes = bytes.fromhex(Ciphertext)
        if len(ciphered_bytes) <= 8:
            raise ValueError('Invalid Ciphertext.')
        
        padded_plain_bytes = cipher2.decrypt(cipher1.decrypt(ciphered_bytes)[4:-4])
        
        i = 0
        for i in range(0, len(padded_plain_bytes), 2):
            if padded_plain_bytes[i] == 0 and padded_plain_bytes[i + 1] == 0:
                break
        plain_bytes = padded_plain_bytes[0:i]

        try:
            return plain_bytes.decode('utf-16-le')
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            raise(ValueError('Invalid Ciphertext.'))

class SecureCRTCryptoV2:

    def __init__(self, ConfigPassphrase : str = ''):
        '''
        Initialize SecureCRTCryptoV2 object.

        Args:
            ConfigPassphrase: The config passphrase that SecureCRT uses. Leave it empty if config passphrase is not set.
        '''
        self.IV = b'\x00' * AES.block_size
        self.Key = SHA256.new(ConfigPassphrase.encode('utf-8')).digest()

    def Encrypt(self, Plaintext : str):
        '''
        Encrypt plaintext and return corresponding ciphertext.

        Args:
            Plaintext: A string that will be encrypted.

        Returns:
            Hexlified ciphertext string.
        '''
        plain_bytes = Plaintext.encode('utf-8')
        if len(plain_bytes) > 0xffffffff:
            raise OverflowError('Plaintext is too long.')
        
        plain_bytes = \
            len(plain_bytes).to_bytes(4, 'little') + \
            plain_bytes + \
            SHA256.new(plain_bytes).digest()
        padded_plain_bytes = \
            plain_bytes + \
            os.urandom(AES.block_size - len(plain_bytes) % AES.block_size)
        cipher = AES.new(self.Key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv = self.IV)
        return cipher.encrypt(padded_plain_bytes).hex()

    def Decrypt(self, Ciphertext : str):
        '''
        Decrypt ciphertext and return corresponding plaintext.

        Args:
            Ciphertext: A hex string that will be decrypted.

        Returns:
            Plaintext string.
        '''
        cipher = AES.new(self.Key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv = self.IV)
        padded_plain_bytes = cipher.decrypt(bytes.fromhex(Ciphertext))
        
        plain_bytes_length = int.from_bytes(padded_plain_bytes[0:4], 'little')
        plain_bytes = padded_plain_bytes[4:4 + plain_bytes_length]
        if len(plain_bytes) != plain_bytes_length:
            raise ValueError('Invalid Ciphertext.')

        plain_bytes_digest = padded_plain_bytes[4 + plain_bytes_length:4 + plain_bytes_length + SHA256.digest_size]
        if len(plain_bytes_digest) != SHA256.digest_size:
            raise ValueError('Invalid Ciphertext.')

        if SHA256.new(plain_bytes).digest() != plain_bytes_digest:
            raise ValueError('Invalid Ciphertext.')

        return plain_bytes.decode('utf-8')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys

    def Help():
        print('Usage:')
        print('    SecureCRTCipher.py <enc|dec> [-v2] [-p ConfigPassphrase] <plaintext|ciphertext>')
        print('')
        print('    <enc|dec>              "enc" for encryption, "dec" for decryption.')
        print('                           This parameter must be specified.')
        print('')
        print('    [-v2]                  Encrypt/Decrypt with "Password V2" algorithm.')
        print('                           This parameter is optional.')
        print('')
        print('    [-p ConfigPassphrase]  The config passphrase that SecureCRT uses.')
        print('                           This parameter is optional.')
        print('')
        print('    <plaintext|ciphertext> Plaintext string or ciphertext string.')
        print('                           NOTICE: Ciphertext string must be a hex string.')
        print('                           This parameter must be specified.')
        print('')
    
    def EncryptionRoutine(UseV2 : bool, ConfigPassphrase : str, Plaintext : str):
        try:
            if UseV2:
                print(SecureCRTCryptoV2(ConfigPassphrase).Encrypt(Plaintext))
            else:
                print(SecureCRTCrypto().Encrypt(Plaintext))
            return True
        except:
            print('Error: Failed to encrypt.')
            return False

    def DecryptionRoutine(UseV2 : bool, ConfigPassphrase : str, Ciphertext : str):
        try:
            if UseV2:
                print(SecureCRTCryptoV2(ConfigPassphrase).Decrypt(Ciphertext))
            else:
                print(SecureCRTCrypto().Decrypt(Ciphertext))
            return True
        except:
            print('Error: Failed to decrypt.')
            return False

    def Main(argc : int, argv : list):
        if 3 <= argc and argc <= 6:
            bUseV2 = False
            ConfigPassphrase = ''

            if argv[1].lower() == 'enc':
                bEncrypt = True
            elif argv[1].lower() == 'dec':
                bEncrypt = False
            else:
                Help()
                return -1
            
            i = 2
            while i < argc - 1:
                if argv[i].lower() == '-v2':
                    bUseV2 = True
                    i += 1
                elif argv[i].lower() == '-p' and i + 1 < argc - 1:
                    ConfigPassphrase = argv[i + 1]
                    i += 2
                else:
                    Help()
                    return -1

            if bUseV2 == False and len(ConfigPassphrase) != 0:
                print('Error: ConfigPassphrase is not supported if "-v2" is not specified')
                return -1

            if bEncrypt:
                return 0 if EncryptionRoutine(bUseV2, ConfigPassphrase, argv[-1]) else -1
            else:
                return 0 if DecryptionRoutine(bUseV2, ConfigPassphrase, argv[-1]) else -1
        else:
            Help()

    exit(Main(len(sys.argv), sys.argv))

2. 安装 python3

【https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.9/python-3.10.9-amd64.exe】（不要安装2）
3. 配置环境变量

【一个是 python.exe 所在目录，另一个是 pip.exe 所在目录】

我的目录是在

C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310

C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts

可按照实际安装情况自行配置

4. 安装 三方库 （不是pyCrypto ）
    pip install pycryptodome

5. 找到 SecureCRT 配置文件密码

 C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\VanDyke\Config\Sessions\192.168.1.1.ini

6. 执行解密

    在 cmd 下，执行 
    python SecureCRTCipher.py dec -v2 这里写加密的 02:后面的那串码（下面的截图换行是因为密文太长了，自动换行了，不是分两行执行）
    
各种失败情况及原因：
    1. 不要看他们说的安装 python2版本，安装 3 版本。否则报错   File "SecureCRTCipher.py", line 16 def Encrypt(self, Plaintext : str):

    2. 没有 pip 命令，要将 python 安装目录下的 Scripts 目录也加入到环境变量中
    3. pip install pyCrypto 命令执行失败【原因可能是已经弃用 pyCrypto 包，现在使用 pycryptodome 包】

    4. 其他小问题，打开命令行执行了 SeicureCRTCipher.py 结果报错 python: can't open file 'C:\\Users\\admin\\SecureCRTCipher.py': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
因为我把 SeicureCRTCipher.py 放到了桌面，所以先把 cmd 切换目录到 C:\Users\admin>cd Desktop