hdu4731(字符串构造+找规律)

Minimum palindrome

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 780    Accepted Submission(s): 353


Problem Description
Setting password is very important, especially when you have so many "interesting" things in "F:\TDDOWNLOAD".
We define the safety of a password by a value. First, we find all the substrings of the password. Then we calculate the maximum length of those substrings which, at the meantime, is a palindrome.
A palindrome is a string that will be the same when writing backwards. For example, aba, abba,abcba are all palindromes, but abcab, abab are not.
A substring of S is a continous string cut from S. bcd, cd are the substrings of abcde, but acd,ce are not. Note that abcde is also the substring of abcde.
The smaller the value is, the safer the password will be.
You want to set your password using the first M letters from the alphabet, and its length should be N. Output a password with the smallest value. If there are multiple solutions, output the lexicographically smallest one.
All the letters are lowercase.
 

Input
The first line has a number T (T <= 15) , indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case, there is a single line with two integers M and N, as described above.(1 <= M <= 26, 1 <= N <= 10 5)
 

Output
For test case X, output "Case #X: " first, then output the best password.
 

Sample Input
   
   
2 2 2 2 3
 

Sample Output
   
   
Case #1: ab Case #2: aab

题意:用前m个小写字母构造出一个长度为n的字符串,要求该字符串的最长回文子串尽量短,输出满足条件中字典序最小的一个

思路:找规律题

         1.  m=1时,答案为aaaa.....

         2.  m>=3时,答案为abcabc........

         3.  m=2时,分n讨论

               1. n>8时,最小回文长度为4,由aababb构造成,注意在最前面还要加上aa,可以满足字典序最小,最后若字符串剩下的长度小于6打表输出每种对应的情况即可

               2. n<=8时,最小回文长度小于4,每种情况唯一,打表输出即可

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
using namespace std;

int n,m;

int main()
{
    int t,i,tt=0;

    scanf("%d",&t);

    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);

        printf("Case #%d: ",++tt);

        if(m==1){

            for(i=0;i
       
       
         =3){ for(i=0;i 
         
       
      
      
     
     
    
    
   
   
字符串哈希滑动窗口是一种用于处理字符串的算法。它主要用于在给定的字符串到满足特定条件的子串。 在字符串哈希滑动窗口算法中,我们首先计算原始字符串的哈希值。然后,我们使用一个滑动窗口来遍历字符串,每次滑动一个固定长度的窗口。我们可以通过比较每个窗口内的子串的哈希值来判断是否满足条件。 具体而言,我们可以使用BKDRHash等哈希函数来计算字符串的哈希值。然后,我们枚举每个可能的起点,并使用滑动窗口来计算窗口内的子串的哈希值。通过比较窗口内的子串的哈希值,我们可以判断是否满足条件。 对于滑动窗口的移动,如果窗口内的子串满足条件,我们可以继续将窗口往右移动一个固定的长度。如果窗口内的子串不满足条件,我们将窗口的右边界移到最右端,并依次比较新窗口内的子串的哈希值。 综上所述,字符串哈希滑动窗口算法是通过计算字符串的哈希值,并使用滑动窗口来遍历字符串,以到满足特定条件的子串。这个算法可以高效地处理字符串,并且能够应用于各种字符串相关的问题。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [String (字符串哈希+滑动窗口)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43872264/article/details/107571742)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *2* *3* [【字符串hash+滑动窗口】String HDU - 4821](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45599865/article/details/111143633)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]
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