多线程学习使用（二）——仿真之饭店服务系统

    声明：文章内容全都是自己的学习总结，如有不对的地方请大家帮忙指出。有需要沟通交流的可加我QQ群：425120333

    这个仿真系统相较于前一个会稍微麻烦一下（看个人理解），接下来看下代码：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class RestaurantPractice {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        new RestaurantDemo(service, 5, 3);

        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        service.shutdownNow();
    }
}

class Menu {
    public static String[] foodMenu = getSingleDemo();

    public String[] getFoodMenu() {
        return foodMenu;
    }

    private static String[] getSingleDemo() {
        foodMenu = new String[50];
        for (int i = 0; i < foodMenu.length; i++) {
            foodMenu[i] = "Food_" + i;
        }
        return foodMenu;
    }
}

class CustomerRes implements Runnable {
    Random random = new Random();
    private static int count = 0;
    private final int id = count++;
    SynchronousQueue<String> foodQueue = new SynchronousQueue<String>();
    WaitPerson waiter;

    public CustomerRes(WaitPerson waiter) {
        this.waiter = waiter;
    }

    public void foodPut(String foodName) {
        try {
            foodQueue.put(foodName);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int allFoodCount = random.nextInt(7) + 3;
        System.out.println(this + " 点了" + allFoodCount + "个菜");
        String[] menu = Menu.foodMenu;
        for (int i = 0; i < allFoodCount; i++) {
            String foodName = menu[random.nextInt(menu.length)];
            waiter.orderFood(this, foodName);
        }
        int getFoodCount = 0;
        try {
            while (getFoodCount < allFoodCount) {
                String foodName = foodQueue.take();
                getFoodCount++;
                int nextFoodCount = allFoodCount - getFoodCount;
                if (nextFoodCount > 0) {
                    System.out.println(this + "点的" + foodName + "上了，还差" + nextFoodCount + "个没上。");
                } else {
                    System.out.println(this + "点的" + foodName + "上了，所有的菜都上齐了");
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println(this + "用餐被打断！！！！！");
        }
        System.out.println(this + "用餐完，离开了！");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer_" + id;
    }

}

class OrderInfo {

    private String foodName;
    private CustomerRes customer;
    private WaitPerson waiter;

    public OrderInfo(String foodName, CustomerRes customer, WaitPerson waiter) {
        this.foodName = foodName;
        this.customer = customer;
        this.waiter = waiter;
    }

    public String getFoodName() {
        return foodName;
    }

    public CustomerRes getCustomer() {
        return customer;
    }

    public WaitPerson getWaiter() {
        return waiter;
    }

}

class PlateInfo {
    private String foodName;
    private OrderInfo orderInfo;

    public PlateInfo(String foodName, OrderInfo orderInfo) {
        this.foodName = foodName;
        this.orderInfo = orderInfo;
    }

    public String getFoodName() {
        return foodName;
    }

    public OrderInfo getOrderInfo() {
        return orderInfo;
    }
}

class WaitPerson implements Runnable {
    private static int count = 0;
    private final int id = count++;
    LinkedBlockingQueue<PlateInfo> plateInfoQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<PlateInfo>();
    RestaurantDemo rest;

    public WaitPerson(RestaurantDemo rest) {
        this.rest = rest;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
                PlateInfo plateInfo = plateInfoQueue.take();
                System.out.println(this + "将" + plateInfo.getFoodName() + "交给了"
                        + plateInfo.getOrderInfo().getCustomer());
                plateInfo.getOrderInfo().getCustomer().foodPut(plateInfo.getFoodName());
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println(this + "服务员被打断。。。");
        }
        System.out.println(this + "回家休息了");
    }

    public void orderFood(CustomerRes customer, String foodName) {
        try {
            rest.orderInfoQueue.put(new OrderInfo(foodName, customer, this));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WaitPerson_" + id;
    }
}

class ChefMan implements Runnable {

    RestaurantDemo rest;

    public ChefMan(RestaurantDemo rest) {
        this.rest = rest;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
                OrderInfo orderInfo = rest.orderInfoQueue.take();
                String foodName = orderInfo.getFoodName();
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(1000);
                orderInfo.getWaiter().plateInfoQueue.put(new PlateInfo(foodName, orderInfo));
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("厨师工作被打断。。。");
        }
        System.out.println("厨师下班回家了、、、");
    }

}

class RestaurantDemo implements Runnable {

    ArrayBlockingQueue<OrderInfo> orderInfoQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<OrderInfo>(50);
    private List<WaitPerson> personList;
    private ExecutorService service;

    public RestaurantDemo(ExecutorService service, int waitPersonNum, int chefManNum) {
        this.service = service;
        for (int i = 0; i < chefManNum; i++) {
            service.execute(new ChefMan(this));
        }
        personList = new ArrayList<WaitPerson>(waitPersonNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < waitPersonNum; i++) {
            WaitPerson waiter = new WaitPerson(this);
            personList.add(waiter);
            service.execute(waiter);
        }

        service.execute(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Random random = new Random();
        try {
            while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
                WaitPerson waiter = personList.get(random.nextInt(personList.size()));
                CustomerRes customer = new CustomerRes(waiter);
                service.execute(customer);
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("餐馆结束服务。。");
        }
        System.out.println("餐馆关门休息了！！！！");
    }

}

控制台输出:
Customer_0 点了9个菜
Customer_1 点了3个菜
WaitPerson_4将Food_1交给了Customer_0
WaitPerson_4将Food_18交给了Customer_0
Customer_0点的Food_1上了，还差8个没上。
Customer_0点的Food_18上了，还差7个没上。
WaitPerson_4将Food_1交给了Customer_0
Customer_0点的Food_1上了，还差6个没上。
Customer_2 点了5个菜
WaitPerson_4将Food_26交给了Customer_0
Customer_0点的Food_26上了，还差5个没上。
WaitPerson_4将Food_1交给了Customer_0
Customer_0点的Food_1上了，还差4个没上。
WaitPerson_4将Food_48交给了Customer_0
Customer_0点的Food_48上了，还差3个没上。
Customer_3 点了6个菜
WaitPerson_4将Food_13交给了Customer_0
WaitPerson_4将Food_6交给了Customer_0
Customer_0点的Food_13上了，还差2个没上。
Customer_0点的Food_6上了，还差1个没上。
WaitPerson_4将Food_11交给了Customer_0
Customer_0点的Food_11上了，所有的菜都上齐了
Customer_0用餐完，离开了！
Customer_4 点了4个菜
WaitPerson_4将Food_20交给了Customer_1
Customer_1点的Food_20上了，还差2个没上。
WaitPerson_4将Food_3交给了Customer_1
Customer_1点的Food_3上了，还差1个没上。
WaitPerson_4将Food_43交给了Customer_1
Customer_1点的Food_43上了，所有的菜都上齐了
Customer_1用餐完，离开了！
Customer_2用餐被打断！！！！！
厨师工作被打断。。。
Customer_3用餐被打断！！！！！
餐馆结束服务。。
WaitPerson_4服务员被打断。。。
WaitPerson_0服务员被打断。。。
厨师工作被打断。。。
厨师下班回家了、、、
厨师工作被打断。。。
厨师下班回家了、、、
WaitPerson_0回家休息了
WaitPerson_4回家休息了
WaitPerson_1服务员被打断。。。
餐馆关门休息了！！！！
Customer_3用餐完，离开了！
WaitPerson_3服务员被打断。。。
Customer_4用餐被打断！！！！！
厨师下班回家了、、、
Customer_2用餐完，离开了！
WaitPerson_2服务员被打断。。。
Customer_4用餐完，离开了！
WaitPerson_3回家休息了
WaitPerson_1回家休息了
WaitPerson_2回家休息了

从输出中可以看到达到了想要的效果，这些代码我都没加注释，只是希望大家能自己练习，实在弄不懂了可以联系我，我可以帮你解释下。