处理标签和图片对应关系

功能描述：findNullAnnotation(annotation_path,images_path,target_path)

参数解释：annotation_path为包含所有标注文件的文件夹路径，images_path为包含所有图片文件的文件夹路径；target_path为所要移动的图片保存的路径。

如果一张图有空标签或者没有标签，就把这张图移动到目标文件夹，等待后续对这些没有标注的图片进行处理；

deleteNoMeaningAnnotation(annotation_path,images_path)

如果在标签列表里存在标签但图片列表里找不到的标签删除。

import os
import shutil
def deleteNoMeaningAnnotation(annotation_path,images_path):
    # 清除那些有标注但图片不存在的标注文件
    anno_names = os.listdir(annotation_path)
    images_name = os.listdir(images_path)
    i=0
    for anno in anno_names:
        name = anno.split('.')[0]
        if name+'.jpg' in images_name or name+'.JPG' in images_name:
            continue
        else:
            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(annotation_path,anno)):
                os.remove(os.path.join(annotation_path,anno))
                print("成功删除{}".format(anno))
                i += 1
    print("共删除%d"%i)

def findNullAnnotation(annotation_path,images_path,target_path):
    # 从标注文件夹中找那些标注为空或者没有标注的图片，把这些图片从原来的路径移动到目标路径
    anno_names = os.listdir(annotation_path)
    images_name = os.listdir(images_path)
    for image in images_name:
        name = image.split('.')[0]
        if name+'.txt' not in anno_names:
            shutil.move(os.path.join(images_path,image),os.path.join(target_path,image))
            print("%s在标注中不存在，对应图片被移动到目标文件夹"%name)
        else:
            if os.path.getsize(os.path.join(annotation_path,name+'.txt'))==0:
                shutil.move(os.path.join(images_path,image),os.path.join(target_path,image))
                print("%s标注存在但为空，对应图片被移动到目标文件夹"%name)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    annotation_path = r""
    images_path = r""
    target_path = r""
    deleteNoMeaningAnnotation(annotation_path,images_path)
    # findNullAnnotation(annotation_path,images_path,target_path)