Rsync源码——校验块匹配（math.c）

//通过文件-传递代码进行块匹配
/*
 * Block matching used by the file-transfer code.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Andrew Tridgell
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Wayne Davison
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
 */

#include "rsync.h"

extern int verbose;
extern int do_progress;
extern int checksum_seed;
extern int append_mode;

int updating_basis_file;

static int false_alarms;
static int hash_hits;
static int matches;
static int64 data_transfer;

static int total_false_alarms;
static int total_hash_hits;
static int total_matches;

extern struct stats stats;

#define TRADITIONAL_TABLESIZE (1<<16)

static uint32 tablesize;
static int32 *hash_table;

//哈希函数
#define SUM2HASH2(s1,s2) (((s1) + (s2)) & 0xFFFF)
#define SUM2HASH(sum) SUM2HASH2((sum)&0xFFFF,(sum)>>16)

#define BIG_SUM2HASH(sum) ((sum)%tablesize)



//建立哈希表
static void build_hash_table(struct sum_struct *s)
{
	static uint32 alloc_size;
	int32 i;

	//动态计算哈希表的大小，使哈希表能够容纳80%的大文件，一个比传统大小大的数必须是技术，否则s2将不能跨越整个集合
	/* Dynamically calculate the hash table size so that the hash load
	 * for big files is about 80%.  A number greater than the traditional
	 * size must be odd or s2 will not be able to span the entire set. */
	tablesize = (uint32)(s->count/8) * 10 + 11;
	if (tablesize < TRADITIONAL_TABLESIZE)
		tablesize = TRADITIONAL_TABLESIZE;
	if (tablesize > alloc_size || tablesize < alloc_size - 16*1024) {
		if (hash_table)
			free(hash_table);
		hash_table = new_array(int32, tablesize);
		if (!hash_table)
			out_of_memory("build_hash_table");
		alloc_size = tablesize;
	}

	memset(hash_table, 0xFF, tablesize * sizeof hash_table[0]);

	if (tablesize == TRADITIONAL_TABLESIZE) {
		for (i = 0; i < s->count; i++) {
			uint32 t = SUM2HASH(s->sums[i].sum1);
			s->sums[i].chain = hash_table[t];
			hash_table[t] = i;
		}
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < s->count; i++) {
			uint32 t = BIG_SUM2HASH(