基于51单片机的冰箱（制冷，除霜，3室）原理图、流程图、物料清单、仿真图、源代码

冰箱控制系统
1、冰箱具有3个冷藏室，每个冷藏室都有一个温度传感器
2、如果温度高于设定值，启动制冷
3、按键设置温度值
4、霜厚检测使用开关模拟，检测到结霜后启动除霜加热

说明：有2个版本：数码管和LCD1602版

#include "reg51.h"
#include"Ds18b20.h"
#include "lcd1602.h"
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit beep=P1^7;//蜂鸣器
sbit k1=P2^7;//门
sbit k2=P3^3;//霜检测
sbit led=P2^6;//灯
sbit s1=P3^4;//按钮
sbit s2=P3^5;
sbit s3=P3^6;
sbit out1=P1^3;//除霜
sbit out2=P1^4;//压缩机
sbit out3=P1^5;
sbit out4=P1^6;

uchar time=0,miao=20;//系统定时
float down[]={-5,-10,-15};//温度设置
uchar disp[]="000 C";
uchar mode=0;//模式
//主函数
void main()
{
	disp[3]=0xdf;
	init_1602();	
	TMOD|=0X01;
	TH0=0X3C;
	TL0=0XB0;	
	ET0=1;//打开定时器0中断允许
	EA=1;//打开总中断
	TR0=1;//打开定时器
	while(1)
	{
		if(!s1)		 //设置
		{
			if(mode<3)
				mode++;
			else
				mode=0;
			write_string(1,0,"                ");
			write_string(2,0,"                ");
			while(!s1);
		} 
		if(mode>0)//设置阀值
		{
			if(!s2)
			{
				if(down[mode-1]<99)
					down[mode-1]++;
				while(!s2);
			}
			if(!s3)
			{
				if(down[mode-1]>-50)
					down[mode-1]--;
				while(!s3);
			}			
		}
		//开门检测
		led=!k1;
		if(k1)
		{
			miao=20;
		}		
		//报警
		if(miao==0)
			beep=0;
		else
			beep=1;
		//除霜
		if(!k2)
			out1=0;
		else
			out1=1;
		//压缩机控制
		if(ds18b20_temp1>down[0])
			out2=0;
		else
			out2=1;
		if(ds18b20_temp2>down[1])
			out3=0;
		else
			out3=1;
		if(ds18b20_temp3>down[2])
			out4=0;
		else
			out4=1;
	}
}
//定时器中断
void Timer0() interrupt 1
{	
	uint i;
	if(time<10)//0.5s
		time++;
	else
	{
		time=0;
		if(miao>0) //开门时间计时
			miao--;
		Ds18b20ReadTemp1();//测温
		Ds18b20ReadTemp2();
		Ds18b20ReadTemp3();
		//显示
		if(mode==0)
		{			
			write_string(1,0,"1:");//温度1
			if(ds18b20_temp1>0)
			{
				i=ds18b20_temp1;
				disp[0]=i/100+0x30;
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			else
			{
				i=-ds18b20_temp1;
				disp[0]='-';
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			write_string(1,2,disp);
			write_string(1,8,"2:");//温度2
			if(ds18b20_temp2>0)
			{
				i=ds18b20_temp2;
				disp[0]=i/100+0x30;
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			else
			{
				i=-ds18b20_temp2;
				disp[0]='-';
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			write_string(1,10,disp);
			write_string(2,0,"3:");//温度3
			if(ds18b20_temp3>0)
			{
				i=ds18b20_temp3;
				disp[0]=i/100+0x30;
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			else
			{
				i=-ds18b20_temp3;
				disp[0]='-';
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			write_string(2,2,disp);
		}
		else//温度设置显示
		{
			if(mode==1)
				write_string(1,0,"temp1:  ");
			if(mode==2)
				write_string(1,0,"temp2:  ");
			if(mode==3)
				write_string(1,0,"temp3:  ");
			if(down[mode-1]>0)
			{
				i=down[mode-1];
				disp[0]=i/100+0x30;
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			else
			{
				i=-down[mode-1];
				disp[0]='-';
				disp[1]=i%100/10+0x30;
				disp[2]=i%10+0x30;
			}
			write_string(2,5,disp);
		}
		
	}
	TH0=0X3C;
	TL0=0XB0;
}