再读C++ Primer 写了个小例子——练习多态虚函数的特性（08-01-25）

 再读C++ Primer 写了个小例子——练习多态虚函数的特性

#pragma  once

class  Animal
... {
public:
    //操作
    Animal(void);
//    Animal(int i);
    virtual ~Animal(void);
    virtual void ShowMe() = 0;
    int getAnimalType();
protected:
    int animalType;
} ;

#include  " StdAfx.h "
#include  " .animal.h "

Animal::Animal( void )
... {
}
// Animal::Animal(int i)
// {
//     animalType = i;
// }
Animal:: ~ Animal( void )
... {
}
int  Animal::getAnimalType()
... {
    return animalType;
}

#pragma  once
#include  " animal.h "

class  Cat :
     public  Animal
... {
public:
    Cat(void);
    ~Cat(void);
    Cat(char* ctype,int w,char* cfood);
    void ShowMe();
//    void operator <<(Cat & cat);
    char* getType();
    int getWeight();
    char* getFood();

protected:
    char type[20];
    int weight;
    char food[20];
} ;

#include  " StdAfx.h "
#include  " .at.h "
using   namespace  std;

Cat::Cat( void )
... {
    memcpy(type,0,sizeof(type));
    weight = 0;
    memcpy(food,0,sizeof(food));
}

Cat:: ~ Cat( void )
... {
}
Cat::Cat( char *  ctype, int  w, char *  cfood)
... {
//    Animal(atype);
    strcpy(type,ctype);
    strcpy(food,cfood);
    weight = w;
    Cat::animalType=1;
}
void  Cat::ShowMe()
... {
    cout<<"The Cat' properties"<<endl;
    cout<<"Type: "<<getType()<<endl;
    cout<<"Weight: "<<getWeight()<<endl;
    cout<<"Food: "<<getFood()<<endl;
}
char *  Cat::getType()
... {
    return type;
}
int  Cat::getWeight()
... {
    return weight;
}
char *  Cat::getFood()
... {
    return food;
}

#pragma  once
#include  " animal.h "
#include  " iostream "


// istream & operator>>(istream& is,Dog& dog)
// {
//     cout<<"is"<<endl;
//     is>>dog.type;
//     is>>dog.food;
//     is>>dog.weight;
//     return is;
// }

class  Dog :
     public  Animal
... {
public:
    //操作
    Dog(void);
    ~Dog(void);
    Dog(char* ctype,int w,char* cfood);
    void ShowMe();
//    friend istream& operator>>(istream& is,Dog& dog);
    char* getType();
    int getWeight();
    char* getFood();
    //属性
protected:
    char type[20];
    int weight;
    char food[20];
} ;

#include  " StdAfx.h "
#include  " .dog.h "
using   namespace  std;

Dog::Dog( void )
... {
    memcpy(type,0,sizeof(type));
    weight = 0;
    memcpy(food,0,sizeof(food));
}

Dog:: ~ Dog( void )
... {
}
Dog::Dog( char *  ctype, int  w, char *  cfood)
... {
//    Animal(i);
    strcpy(type,ctype);
    strcpy(food,cfood);
    weight = w;
    Dog::animalType=2;

}
void  Dog::ShowMe()
... {
    cout<<"The Dog' properties"<<endl;
    cout<<"Type: "<<getType()<<endl;
    cout<<"Weight: "<<getWeight()<<endl;
    cout<<"Food: "<<getFood()<<endl;
}
char *  Dog::getType()
... {
    return type;
}
int  Dog::getWeight()
... {
    return weight;
}
char *  Dog::getFood()
... {
    return food;
}


#pragma  once
#define  MAX 12
#include  " Animal.h "

class  shelves
... {
public:
    shelves(void);
    ~shelves(void);
    void addElement(Animal* animal);
    void deleteElement(int index);
    void searchType();
    int getTotal();
    void getTypeTotal();


protected:
    Animal* element[MAX];
    int total;
//    int typeTotal;
} ;


#include  " StdAfx.h "
#include  " .shelves.h "
using   namespace  std;

shelves::shelves( void )
... {
    for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
    ...{
        element[i]=NULL;
    }
    total=0;
//    typeTotal=0;
}

shelves:: ~ shelves( void )
... {

    for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
    ...{
//        delete element[i];
        element[i]=NULL;
    }

}
void  shelves::addElement(Animal *  animal)
... {
    if(total<MAX)
    ...{
        element[total] = animal;
        total++;
    }
}
void  shelves::deleteElement( int  index)
     ... {
        if(index >= 0 && index < MAX)
        ...{
            element[index] = NULL;
            total--;
        }
    }
void  shelves::searchType()
     ... {
        for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
        ...{
            element[i]->ShowMe();
        }
    }
int  shelves::getTotal()
     ... {
        return total;
    }
void  shelves::getTypeTotal()
     ... {
        int catTotal=0;
        int dogTotal=0;
        int snakeTotal=0;
        for(int i=0;i<MAX;i++)
        ...{
            if(element[i]->getAnimalType() == 1)
            ...{
                catTotal ++;
            }
            else if(element[i]->getAnimalType() == 2)
            ...{
                dogTotal ++;
            }
            else 
            ...{
                snakeTotal ++;
            }
        }
//        return typeTotal;
        cout<<"Cat total: "<<catTotal<<endl;
        cout<<"Dog Total: "<<dogTotal<<endl;
        cout<<"Snake Total: "<<snakeTotal<<endl;
    }

#pragma  once
#include  " animal.h "

class  Snake :
     public  Animal
... {
public:
    Snake(void);
    ~Snake(void);
    Snake(char* ctype,int w,char* cfood);
    void ShowMe();
    char* getType();
    int getWeight();
    char* getFood();
protected:
    char type[20];
    int weight;
    char food[20];
} ;

#include  " StdAfx.h "
#include  " .snake.h "
using   namespace  std;

Snake::Snake( void )
... {
    memcpy(type,0,sizeof(type));
    weight = 0;
    memcpy(food,0,sizeof(food));
}

Snake:: ~ Snake( void )
... {
}
Snake::Snake( char *  ctype, int  w, char *  cfood)
... {
//    Animal(i);
    strcpy(type,ctype);
    strcpy(food,cfood);
    weight = w;
    Snake::animalType=3;
}
void  Snake::ShowMe()
... {
    cout<<"The Snake' properties"<<endl;
    cout<<"Type: "<<getType()<<endl;
    cout<<"Weight: "<<getWeight()<<endl;
    cout<<"Food: "<<getFood()<<endl;
}
char *  Snake::getType()
... {
    return type;
}
int  Snake::getWeight()
... {
    return weight;
}
char *  Snake::getFood()
... {
    return food;
}

//  test0825.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include  " stdafx.h "

#include  " iostream "
#include  " Animal.h "
#include  " at.h "
#include  " Dog.h "
#include  " Snake.h "
#include  " shelves.h "

using   namespace  std;



int  _tmain( int  argc, _TCHAR *  argv[])
... {
    shelves shel;
     Cat* cat;
      Dog* dog;
      //Dog* dog1=new Dog();
      //cin>>dog1;
      Snake* snake;
    char* name= new char[20];
    char* food=new char[20];
    int weight = 0;
    cout<<"请输入3个动物的类型,动物喜欢的食物,动物的重量"<<endl;
    for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
    ...{
       cin>>name>>food>>weight;
       if(i==0)
       ...{
           cat=new Cat(name,weight,food);
           shel.addElement(cat);
       }
       if(i==1)
       ...{
           dog=new Dog(name,weight,food);
           shel.addElement(dog);
       }
       if(i==2)
       ...{
           snake= new Snake(name,weight,food);
           shel.addElement(snake);
       }
    }
    cat->ShowMe();
    dog->ShowMe();
    snake->ShowMe();
    cout<<"显示笼子的动物数量: "<<shel.getTotal()<<endl;
    cout<<"显示笼子的动物类型: ";
    shel.searchType();
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"显示笼子的动物类型数量: ";
    shel.getTypeTotal();
    cout<<endl;

//void addElement(Animal* animal);
//    void deleteElement(int index);
//    void searchType();
//    int getTotal();
//    void getTypeTotal();
//    

//    cat.ShowMe();
    cin>>weight;
    delete name;
    delete food;
    delete cat;
    delete dog;
    delete snake;
    name = NULL;
    food = NULL;
    
    return 0;
}