Gallery与衍生BaseAdapter容器创建图片预览详解

step1 创建atttrs.xml文件用来改变layout 的背景

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="Gallery">
       <attr name="android:galleryItemBackground"/>
    </declare-styleable>
    <!-- 定义layout外部resource的attrs.xml文件，用来改变layout的背景图片-->
</resources>

step2修改main_activity.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout 
    android:id="@+id/widget_absolutelayout"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<Gallery 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="143px"
    android:layout_x="0px"
    android:layout_y="51px"
    android:id="@+id/Gallery_preView"
    />
    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="239px"
        android:layout_height="218px"
        android:layout_x="38px"
        android:layout_y="184px"
        android:id="@+id/ImageView_photo"
        />


</AbsoluteLayout>

step3创建 MyImageAdapter.java

package com.example.gallerydemo;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;


/**
 * --Gallery 的适配器，它继承于BaseAdapter 类.
 * 
 * @author liudd
 * 
 */
public class MyImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
int mGalleryItemBackground;
private Context context;// 上下文
/* 构建Integer array并取得预加载Drawable的图片id */
public Integer[] myImageIds = { R.drawable.a1, R.drawable.a2,
R.drawable.a3, R.drawable.a4, R.drawable.a5, R.drawable.a6 };


/* 自定义构造函数 */
public MyImageAdapter(Context context) {
this.context = context;
/* 使用在res/values/attrs.xml中的<declare-styleable>定义Gallery属性 */
TypedArray typedArray = context
.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery);
/* 取得Gallery属性的Index id */


mGalleryItemBackground = typedArray.getResourceId(
R.styleable.Gallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
/* 让对象的styleable属性能反复使用 */
typedArray.recycle();
}


/*重写方法getCount,返回图片数目*/
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return myImageIds.length;
}
/*重写的方法getItemId,返回图像的数组id*/
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}


public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
/*重写的方法getView,返回一view对象*/
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*产生ImageView对象*/
ImageView imageView=new ImageView(context);
/*设置图片给imageView对象*/
imageView.setImageResource(myImageIds[position]);
/*重新设置图片宽高*/
imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
/*重新设置layout的宽高*/
imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(128,128));
/*设置Gallery背景图*/
imageView.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
/*返回imageView对象*/
return imageView;
}


}

step4创建MainActivity .java

package com.example.gallerydemo;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
 * Gallery与衍生BaseAdapter容器使用
 * @author liudd
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//定义要使用的对象
private Gallery gallery;
private ImageView imageView;
private MyImageAdapter imageAdapter;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageAdapter=new MyImageAdapter(this);
        gallery=(Gallery) findViewById(R.id.Gallery_preView);
        imageView=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ImageView_photo);
        /*给Gallery设置适配器，把当前类传入参数*/
        gallery.setAdapter(imageAdapter);
        /*设置Gallery的点击事件监听器*/
        gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new Gallery.OnItemClickListener(){


public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position,
long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*显示该图片是几号*/
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"这是图片:"+position+"号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
/*设置大图片*/
imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageAdapter.myImageIds[position]);

}});
        
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

注意添加图片的时候图片名称不能是纯数字，必须是字母与数字的组合不然找不到图片。必须是小写字母加数字这种格式【a-z】【0-9】