字符串间的转换

一、char 与 wchar_t 间的转换

1. char to wchar_t

char *chr = "Hello World";
wchar_t wchr[128];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, chr, strlen(chr) + 1, wchr, sizeof(wchr));

2. wchar_t to char

chr = (char*)malloc(sizeof(wchr));
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wchr, sizeof(wchr), chr, strlen(chr) + 1, NULL, NULL);

二、char 与 string 间的转换

1. char to string

string str = chr;

2. string to char

const char *chr2 = str.c_str();

wchar_t 与 wstring 间的转换，同理。

三、string^与string间的转换

1. string^ to string

// Create a managed string.
String^ managedString = "Hello unmanaged world (from the managed world).";

// Marshal the managed string to unmanaged memory.
char* stringPointer = (char*) Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(managedString ).ToPointer();

// Always free the unmanaged string.
Marshal::FreeHGlobal(IntPtr(stringPointer));

2. string to string^

// Create an unmanaged c string. 
const char * myString = "Hello managed world (from the unmanaged world)!";
	
// Convert the c string to a managed String.
String ^ myManagedString = Marshal::PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr) (char *) myString);