spring data jpa (1) 基本使用

原文地址： https://blog.lvcc.top/article-detail?articleId=353

导入

compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'

增加配置文件

package cn.com.sjfx.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.example")
public class JpaConfiguration {
}

这样就配置好了， 很简单。

使用

定义实体

实体（对应数据库表中一条记录）User，并使用BaseEntity作为基类（统一id策略）
BaseEntity.java

package com.demo.common;
import com.demo.common.utils.GenerateIDTool;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@MappedSuperclass
public class BaseEntity implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    protected Long id;
}

User.java

package com.demo.data.model;
import com.demo.common.BaseEntity;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.ToString;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
@ToString(callSuper = true)
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@Entity
public class User extends BaseEntity {
    private String name;

    private String password;

    private Date createTime;

    private Date updateTime;
}

定义访问接口Repository

package com.demo.data.repository;
import com.demo.data.model.User;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
}

测试

    @Test
    public void test_DB() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("aaa");
        user.setPassword("password");
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());
        user.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        System.out.println("before save:" + user);
        userRepository.save(user);
        System.out.println("after save:" + user);
        Iterable<User> list = userRepository.findAll();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

问题

因为之前没有使用@Entity注解，导致报错了：

Error creating bean with name 'com.demo.DBTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.demo.data.repository.UserRepository' available ...

查看日志，可以发现如下记录：

17:35:56.976 [Test worker] INFO  org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryConfigurationExtensionSupport - Spring Data JPA - Could not safely identify store assignment for repository candidate interface com.demo.data.repository.UserRepository.
17:35:56.977 [Test worker] INFO  org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 52ms. Found 0 repository interfaces.

这个问题是因为我同时使用了spring-data-redis，导致有多个repository candidate， 让spring data 不知道使用哪个好，在实体上加上@Entity注解就好了。