spring 源码探索--bean加载准备阶段

前面的博文已经探索到spring如果解析xml资源文件的，现在我们来看看spring是如何加载bean的。
核心代码

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected <T> T doGetBean(
            final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
            throws BeansException {

        final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }

        else {
            // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
            // We're assumably within a circular reference.
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // Not found -> check parent.
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dependsOnBean)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dependsOnBean + "'");
                        }
                        registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
                        getBean(dependsOnBean);
                    }
                }

                // Create bean instance.
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            catch (BeansException ex) {
                                // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                                // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                                // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                                destroySingleton(beanName);
                                throw ex;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                            @Override
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                try {
                                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                }
                                finally {
                                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
                                "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
        if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
            try {
                return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }

final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
使用do…while循环找到别名指向的最终的beanName；去除FactoryBean 的&号

getSingleton(String beanName) 从缓存中获取单例bean

singletonObjects -> earlySingletonObjects -> singletonFactories
-> factoryBean.getObject()

• 如果在缓存中得到值：

getObjectForBeanInstance(Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) 从bean的实例中获取对象，高频率使用方法
作用：判断beanInstance是否是FactoryBean.是，则通过FactoryBean的getObject()方法获取最终的object.

该方法流程：
1. 先从factoryBeanObjectCache缓存中获取对应的object
2. 直接从factoryBean中获取.
3. 如果是单例：1.存入缓存。2.postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean bean的后处理器BeanPostProcessor
4. ps:3.2版本之前，如果不是单例的，postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean步骤也需要执行。

• 如果在缓存中得不到值：

  1. 判断是否存在prototype的循环引用ThreadLocal
  2. this.beanDefinitionMap 中不含有beanName,则到parentBeanFactory中去寻找
  3. 转换为RootBeanDefinition，如果是子bean则合并父类属性
  4. 处理依赖，先实例化依赖的bean

• singleton模式的创建
  使用getSingleton重载方法，getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory)获取bean，然后存入到singletonObjects缓存当中，清除其他的辅助状态。

调用以下代码，记录加载状态，把正在创建的bean记录到缓存中，作用：对循环依赖进行检测。
创建完bean后，调用afterSingletonCreation从缓存中移除。

protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
        if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
        }
    }

• getSingleton方法参数 singletonFactory ,实体中的getObject方法的实现

protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
        resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }

resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); 确认此时的beanDefinition中的BeanClass是指定的Class

mbd.prepareMethodOverrides(); 对lookup-method和replace-method 的配置methodOverrides进行处理。

Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
实例化的前置处理。AOP的功能就是在这里判断的。 执行InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 接口A的两个方法。postProcessBeforeInstantiation，postProcessAfterInitialization

该接口继承了BeanPostProcessor，这个接口B里面也有两个接口， postProcessBeforeInitialization

看上去很相似，其实不同，前者是实例化前的后处理，后者是初始化前的后处理。所以有区别。
如果执行了前者接口A的两个方法，并且返回的bean不为空，那么后者接口B就不会执行了，因为已经已经得到了一个代理bean,并且postProcessBeforeInitialization方法是在doCreateBean中的initializeBean执行的

Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);
创建bean

• 使用bean指定的策略创建新的实例，如工厂方法
• 提前曝光，bean初始化完成前将创建实例的ObjectFactory加入工厂
• 对bean进行填充，包含其他属性和依赖的bean
• 循环依赖检测
• 注册DisposableBean
• 完成创建并返回。