scp实现服务器数据自动备份 ----- 小彭手把手

分享一个从服务器备份数据的脚本。

#!/usr/bin/sh

# ============ code description =============
# 
# --- Author           : Yifeng Peng 
# --- Created Date     : 2022.03.04
# --- Function         : backup file automatically
#
# ------------ code details --------------
#
# 1. get the lasted file and remove this file     ---- ensure all file is completed.
# 2. loop all files in the document backuped and find files not exited in current document.  
# 3. scp files not exited.
# 
# ===========================================

# ========== user guide ==========
# 
#  1. "casename" must be modified before invoking this code when scp use "$casename".
#  2. user messages and full path of target doucument in scp command must be modified 
#  3. follow line (1234556) of scp is the password of user.
#
# ================================ 

casename=ref01

filename=$casename
rm_lasted_file=`ls -lt ./ | grep $filename | head -n 1 |awk '{print $9}'`
echo 'The lasted file is ' $rm_lasted_file 
rm -rf $rm_lasted_file
echo 'Remove file " ' $rm_lasted_file ' " first to avoid that the last file of the previous transfer was incomplete!!!!'
for fils in `cat down.txt`  # down.txt can be get by 'ls >down.txt', and remove files you do not want to backup.
do 
   if [ ! -f $fils ] ;then
   echo $fils is begin  backup ............
   scp -r -P 22 pengyf@123.1.222.23:/pengyf/modle/cesm1_2/cases/$casename/run/$fils ./ <<EOF
   1234556    
EOF
   else 
   echo $fils is exited!!! ingroed this file.
   fi 
done 

这份代码利用mobaxterm软件的本机类似cmd的功能运行成功。
mobaxterm的安装包可以点击下载。

mobaxterm操作步骤如下：

1. 点击加号新建一个cmd
2. 和linux的命令一样的，cd进入到你要将文件保存在的路径。
3. 把上面的命令写成bash脚本并执行（记得修改对应的变量）