812C(二分)

C. Sagheer and Nubian Market
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
On his trip to Luxor and Aswan, Sagheer went to a Nubian market to buy some souvenirs for his friends and relatives. The market has some strange rules. It contains n different items numbered from 1 to n. The i-th item has base cost ai Egyptian pounds. If Sagheer buys k items with indices x1, x2, …, xk, then the cost of item xj is axj + xj·k for 1 ≤ j ≤ k. In other words, the cost of an item is equal to its base cost in addition to its index multiplied by the factor k.

Sagheer wants to buy as many souvenirs as possible without paying more than S Egyptian pounds. Note that he cannot buy a souvenir more than once. If there are many ways to maximize the number of souvenirs, he will choose the way that will minimize the total cost. Can you help him with this task?

Input
The first line contains two integers n and S (1 ≤ n ≤ 105 and 1 ≤ S ≤ 109) — the number of souvenirs in the market and Sagheer’s budget.

The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, …, an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105) — the base costs of the souvenirs.

Output
On a single line, print two integers k, T — the maximum number of souvenirs Sagheer can buy and the minimum total cost to buy these k souvenirs.

Examples
input
3 11
2 3 5
output
2 11
input
4 100
1 2 5 6
output
4 54
input
1 7
7
output
0 0
Note
In the first example, he cannot take the three items because they will cost him [5, 9, 14] with total cost 28. If he decides to take only two items, then the costs will be [4, 7, 11]. So he can afford the first and second items.

In the second example, he can buy all items as they will cost him [5, 10, 17, 22].

In the third example, there is only one souvenir in the market which will cost him 8 pounds, so he cannot buy it.

解题思路：我们可以发现，当要拿的个数确定了，每一个物品的花费也就确定了，然后从这堆物品从拿最小几个就行，那么二分个数就行。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
typedef long long ll;
ll n;
ll s;
ll a[maxn], b[maxn];
ll ans;
ll ok(ll x)
{
    for(ll i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        b[i] = a[i] + i * x;
    }
    sort(b, b + n + 1);
    ll sum = 0;
    for(ll i = 1; i <= x; i++)
    {
        sum += b[i];
    }
    if(sum <= s)
    {
        return sum;
    }
    return -1;
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d", &n, &s))
    {
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%I64d", &a[i]);
        }
        ll l = 1;
        ll r = n;
        ll rr = 0;
        ans = 0;
        while(l <= r)
        {
            ll mid = (l + r)>>1;
            ll term = ok(mid);
            if(term != -1)
            {
                rr = mid;
                l = mid + 1;
                ans = term;
            }
            else r = mid - 1;
        }
        printf("%I64d %I64d\n", rr, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}