python 统计一篇英语文章中每个单词出现的次数

"""
统计一篇英语文章中每个单词出现的次数
"""
import string


def get_dict_word_times(file):
    """构建字典{单词: 次数}"""

    list_word_with_punctuation = file.read().split()
    # 去掉标点，不区分大小写
    list_word = [word.strip(string.punctuation).lower() for word in list_word_with_punctuation]
    # 去掉重复单词
    set_word = set(list_word)

    return {word: list_word.count(word) for word in set_word}


def main():
    with open('demo.txt', 'r') as file:
        dict_word_times = get_dict_word_times(file)

    # 把单词按照次数由多到少排序
    list_sorted_words = sorted(dict_word_times, key=lambda w: dict_word_times[w], reverse=True)
    for word in list_sorted_words:
        print("{} -- {} times".format(word, dict_word_times[word]))


main()