GPS获取地理位置

首先将通过GPS获取地理位置的权限添加到manifest中：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

支持GPS的核心API：locationmanager，locationprovider，location。

核心代码：

LocationManager lManager;
…..
lManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		//***************条件筛选，criteria类似一个筛选器
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		criteria.setCostAllowed(false);//功能必须免费
		criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);//可以获取高度信息
		criteria.setBearingRequired(true);//可以获取方向信息
		//获取所有可用（或者满足条件筛选的）locationprovider
		List<String> strings = lManager.getAllProviders();
		tView.setText(strings.toString());
		//********************************
		//获取指定的locationprovider
		LocationProvider locationProvider = lManager.getProvider(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
		//*******************************
		Location location = lManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
		updaetView(location);
		lManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 3000, 8, new LocationListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
				updaetView(null);
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
				updaetView(lManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider));
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
				updaetView(location);
			}
		});
		
	}

	public void updaetView(Location newlocation){
		if(newlocation != null){
			tView1.setText("经度："+newlocation.getLongitude());
			tView2.setText("纬度："+newlocation.getLatitude());
			tView3.setText("高度："+newlocation.getAltitude());
			tView4.setText("速度："+newlocation.getSpeed());
			tView5.setText("方向："+newlocation.getBearing());
		}else {
			tView1.setText("经度：");
			tView2.setText("纬度：");
			tView3.setText("高度：");
			tView4.setText("速度：");
			tView5.setText("方向：");
		}
	}
当然，上述代码在手机上偶尔并没有获取到自己的地理位置，可能是手机GPS的问题，具体情况不详